I-N-(2-Acetamido)iminodiacetic acid monosodium usawoti, owaziwa nangokuthi i-sodium iminodiacetate noma i-sodium IDA, iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali evamise ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti e-chelating kanye ne-ejenti ephazamisayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene nasezisetshenziswa zesayensi.
Isakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali siqukethe i-molecule ye-iminodiacetic acid eneqembu elisebenzayo le-acetamido elixhunywe kwelinye lama-athomu e-nitrogen.Ifomu likasawoti we-monosodium lenhlanganisela linikeza ukuncibilika okuthuthukisiwe nokuzinza ezixazululweni ezinamanzi.
Njenge-agent e-chelating, i-sodium iminodiacetate inokuhlobana okuphezulu kwama-ion ensimbi, ikakhulukazi i-calcium, futhi ingakwazi ukusequester ngempumelelo futhi iwabophe, ivimbele ukusabela okungafuneki noma ukusebenzisana.Lesi sakhiwo sikwenza kube usizo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi i-chemistry, i-biochemistry, i-pharmacology, nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kwamakhono ayo e-chelation, i-sodium iminodiacetate iphinde isebenze njenge-ejenti ephazamisayo, esiza ukugcina i-pH efunwayo yesisombululo ngokumelana nezinguquko ku-acidity noma i-alkalinity.Lokhu kuyenza ibaluleke kumasu ahlukahlukene okuhlaziya kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo lapho ukulawulwa kwe-pH okunembayo kuyadingeka.