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I-Penicillin G sodium salt CAS:69-57-8
I-Penicillin G sodium salt iyi-antibiotic ebanzi eyingxenye yesigaba sama-antibiotic e-beta-lactam. Itholakala ku-fungus i-Penicillium chrysogenum futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Usawoti we-sodium we-Penicillin G usebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwezindonga zamaseli ebhaktheriya, okuholela ekuphazanyisweni kokwakheka kwezindonga zamaseli futhi ekugcineni ukufa kwamagciwane asengozini. Usebenza kahle ngokumelene namagciwane ahlukahlukene ane-gram-positive kanye namanye ane-gram-negative.
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I-Doxorubicin hydrochloride CAS:25316-40-9
I-Doxorubicin hydrochloride umuthi we-chemotherapy osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. Ungowesigaba semithi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-anthracyclines.
I-Doxorubicin hydrochloride isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza nokuphazamisa ukuphindaphindeka kwe-DNA yawo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi ahlukane futhi asakazeke kakhulu. Isebenza kahle ngokumelene nohlobo olubanzi lomdlavuza, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wesibeletho, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile ze-leukemia.
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I-Hemin = I-Chlorohemin CAS:16009-13-5 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-Hemin iyinhlanganisela yensimbi ne-protoporphyrin IX edlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni ezahlukene zebhayoloji. Iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-hemoglobin, iphrotheni ebhekene nokuthuthwa komoya-mpilo emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi. I-Hemin ibandakanyeka futhi ekwakhiweni kwamanye amaprotheni aqukethe i-heme, njenge-myoglobin nama-cytochrome, ahlanganyela ekuphefumuleni kwamaseli kanye nokusabela kokudluliselwa kwama-electron.
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I-Streptavidin evela ku-Streptomyces avidinii CAS:9013-20-1
I-Streptavidin iyiprotheni etholakala kubhaktheriya i-Streptomyces avidinii. Inezimpawu ezifanayo ne-avidin, enye iphrotheni ebopha i-biotin, kodwa inomehluko othile ekuqineni nasekuqineni kokubopha. I-Streptavidin isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-biotechnology nasocwaningweni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokubopha kwayo okuqinile nokuqondile ku-biotin. Lokhu kubopha okuqinile kusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamaprotheni, ukuhlolwa kokuthola, ukulethwa kwemithi okuqondiwe, amasu e-molecular biology, izithombe, kanye nokuxilonga. Ukuguquguquka nokuthembeka kwe-Streptavidin kwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yesayensi neyezokwelapha.
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I-Doxycycline hyclate CAS:24390-14-5 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-Doxycycline hyclate uhlobo lomuthi wama-antibiotic ovame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane. Ingaphansi kwesigaba sama-antibiotic e-tetracycline futhi isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula nokusabalala kwamagciwane.
I-Doxycycline hyclate iyasebenza ekulweni nokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kwamagciwane, okuhlanganisa izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula (njenge-pneumonia kanye ne-bronchitis), izifo zomgudu womchamo, izifo zesikhumba, izifo zamehlo, kanye nezifo ezithile ezithathelwana ngocansi. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekuvimbeleni umalaleveva kanye nokwelapha induna kanye ne-rosacea.
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Ama-Hemoglobin CAS:9008-02-0 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-Hemoglobin iyiprotheni etholakala emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi edlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni komoya-mpilo usuka emaphashini uye ezicutshini zomzimba futhi uthuthe i-carbon dioxide uyibuyisele emaphashini ukuze ukhiphe umoya. Yakhiwe ngamayunithi amane, ngalinye liqukethe iqembu le-heme elingabopha kuma-molecule omoya-mpilo. Ukubopha nokukhululwa komoya-mpilo kwenziwa lula izinguquko zesakhiwo kuprotheni. I-Hemoglobin isiza futhi ekuvimbeleni i-pH yegazi futhi ilawule ukugeleza kwegazi.
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I-Tobramycin Base CAS:32986-56-4
I-Tobramycin Base iyi-antibiotic ebanzi eyingxenye yomndeni wama-aminoglycosides. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa amagciwane angenayo i-gram. I-Tobramycin Base isebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni kumagciwane, okuholela ekufeni kwawo ekugcineni.
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I-Erythromycin CAS: 114-07-8 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-Erythromycin umuthi wama-antibiotic osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane. Ungowesigaba sama-antibiotic e-macrolide futhi usebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula nokuzala kwamagciwane.
I-Erythromycin iyasebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane, okuhlanganisa amabhaktheriya ane-Gram-positive kanye namanye amabhaktheriya ane-Gram-negative. Ivame ukunqunyelwa ukwelapha izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula, izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, izifo zomgudu womchamo, kanye nezifo ezithile ezithathelwana ngocansi.
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I-L-Alanine CAS: 56-41-7 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-L-Alanine iyi-amino acid engabalulekile edlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamaprotheni emzimbeni. Isiza ekwakheni nasekulungiseni izicubu, isekela ukukhula kwemisipha kanye nokululama, futhi isiza ekulawuleni amazinga kashukela egazini. I-L-Alanine itholakala ngokwemvelo ekudleni okuhlukahlukene futhi ingathathwa njengesengezo.
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I-Wortmannin CAS:19545-26-7 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-Wortmannin iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyenzeka ngokwemvelo evame ukusetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwelabhorethri ukutadisha izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zamaseli. Iyisivimbeli esinamandla se-phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), i-enzyme ehilelekile ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene zokuthumela izimpawu ngaphakathi kwamaseli.
Ngokuvimbela i-PI3K, i-wortmannin ingavimba ngempumelelo umsebenzi wama-molecule okuhambisa izimpawu kanye nezindlela ezincike ku-PI3K. Lokhu kuvumela abacwaningi ukuthi baphenye izindima ezidlalwa yi-PI3K kanye nezindlela ezihambisana nayo ezinqubweni ezifana nokukhula kwamaseli, ukwanda, i-apoptosis, ukushushumbiswa kwamangqamuzana, kanye ne-membrane dynamics.
I-Wortmannin isetshenziswe kabanzi ezifundweni ukuqonda izindlela zama-molecule zezifo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza, ukuvuvukala, izifo zokuzivikela komzimba, kanye nezifo eziwohlokayo zemizwa. Ingasiza abacwaningi ukuhlonza izinhloso zokwelapha ezingaba khona futhi bathuthukise amasu amasha okwelapha lezi zimo.
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I-L-Arginine CAS: 74-79-3 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-L-Arginine iyi-amino acid esetshenziswa ngumzimba ukukhiqiza i-nitric oxide, esiza ukuphumula nokwandisa imithambo yegazi. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokuzivocavoca, kusekele ukusebenza komzimba, kwelapha ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, kulawule umfutho wegazi, futhi kunikeze izinzuzo ze-antioxidant.
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I-β-Alanine CAS:107-95-9 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-β-Alanine iyi-amino acid engabalulekile evame ukutholakala ekudleni okucebile ngamaprotheni njengenyama nenkukhu. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-carnosine, inhlanganisela esiza ekunciphiseni ukuqongelela kwe-asidi emisipheni ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca okunamandla. Lo mphumela wokunciphisa umzimba ungalibazisa ukuqala kokukhathala futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kokuzivocavoca, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini enamandla kakhulu, yesikhathi esifushane njengokuphakamisa izinsimbi noma ukusheshisa. I-β-Alanine ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo ngabasubathi nabathandi bokuqina komzimba abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo nokwandisa ukukhuthazela kwemisipha.
