-
I-Alpha-Amylase CAS:9000-90-2 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-Alpha-amylase iyi-enzyme ephula ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi abe ama-molecule amancane kashukela. Ikhiqizwa kuma-pancreas nasema-saliva glands futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekugayweni kwesitashi, i-glycogen, namanye ama-polysaccharides. I-Alpha-amylase isebenza ngokufaka i-hydrolyzing izibopho zangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamaketanga ama-carbohydrate, okuholela ekukhishweni kwe-glucose ne-maltose. Le enzyme isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengokukhiqizwa kokudla kanye nokwenza i-bil, ukuze kube lula ukuwohloka kwesitashi nokuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kanye nokugaywa kwemikhiqizo yokudla.
-
I-Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate CAS:22189-32-8
I-Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate iyi-antibiotic ene-spectrum ebanzi esetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ingaphansi kwesigaba sama-antibiotic e-aminoglycoside futhi isebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ebhaktheriya.
Ngokuvamile inqunyelwe ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane asengozini, okuhlanganisa i-gonorrhea nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Isebenza kahle ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamagciwane asebenamandla okumelana namanye ama-antibiotic, okwenza kube inketho ewusizo yokwelapha lezi zifo.
-
I-Streptomycin sulfate CAS:3810-74-0 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-Streptomycin sulfate umuthi wama-antibiotic osetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane atholakala kalula. Iyingxenye yesigaba sama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi ama-aminoglycosides. I-Streptomycin sulfate isebenza ngokuvimbela inqubo yokwenziwa kwamaprotheni kumabhaktheriya, okuholela ekufeni kwawo ekugcineni.
I-Streptomycin sulfate ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa yi-Mycobacterium tuberculosis, igciwane elibangela isifo sofuba (TB). Iyasebenza futhi kwamanye amabhaktheriya angenayo i-Gram, njenge-Escherichia coli kanye nezinhlobo ze-Salmonella. Kodwa-ke, ayisebenzi ngokumelene namabhaktheriya ane-Gram-positive.
Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa ngomjovo noma ngemithambo yegazi, njengoba ukutholakala kwawo ngomlomo kuphansi. Uvame ukusetshenziswa kanye namanye ama-antibiotic ekwelapheni isifo sofuba ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana nemithi.
-
I-Streptozocin CAS:18883-66-4 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-Streptozocin umuthi we-chemotherapy osetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-pancreatic islet cell, uhlobo lwesimila se-neuroendocrine esivela kumaseli e-pancreas. Isebenza ngokulimaza i-DNA kumaseli omdlavuza, ivimbele ikhono lawo lokuhlukana nokuzalana. I-Streptozocin ivame ukunikezwa ngemithambo yegazi futhi inganikezwa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe neminye imithi ye-chemotherapy.
-
I-Tetracycline hydrochloride CAS: 64-75-5
I-Tetracycline hydrochloride umuthi wama-antibiotic obanzi ovame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane. Ungowesigaba sama-antibiotic e-tetracycline, asebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula nokuphindaphindana kwamagciwane.
I-Tetracycline hydrochloride iyasebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ze-Gram-positive kanye ne-Gram-negative. Isebenza ngokubopha kuma-ribosomes amabhaktheriya, ivimbela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni abalulekile adingekayo ekukhuleni nasekusindeni kwamagciwane.
Le mithi elwa namagciwane isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izimo ezifana nokutheleleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukutheleleka kwemigudu yokungena komchamo, induna, i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zokutheleleka kwesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kokuvimbela ukuvimbela umalaleveva.
-
I-Vancomycin hydrochloride CAS:1404-93-9
I-Vancomycin hydrochloride umuthi wama-antibiotic osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinkulu. Uyi-glycopeptide antibiotic esebenza ngokuphazamisa ukwakheka kodonga lweseli lamagciwane, okuholela ekufeni kwamagciwane.
I-Vancomycin hydrochloride isebenza kahle kakhulu ekulweni namagciwane ane-gram-positive, okuhlanganisa i-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) engamelana ne-methicillin, i-staphylococci engahambisani ne-coagulase, kanye ne-streptococci. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezifana nokutheleleka kwegazi, izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, i-endocarditis, kanye nokutheleleka kwamathambo.
-
1,4-β-D-Xylanxylanohydrolase CAS:37278-89-0
I-1,4-β-D-Xylanxylanohydrolase, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-xylanase, iyi-enzyme ekhuthaza i-hydrolysis yezixhumanisi ze-β-1,4-xylosidic ku-xylan, i-polysaccharide eyinkimbinkimbi etholakala ezindongeni zamaseli zezitshalo kanye nezinye izinto ezincane. Le enzyme iphula i-xylan ibe yizicucu ezincane, njenge-xylo-oligosaccharides kanye ne-xylose, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu yizinto ezincane noma ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Ama-Xylanase avame ukukhiqizwa yizinto ezincane, okuhlanganisa amabhaktheriya kanye nesikhunta, futhi atholakala nasezindleleni zokugaya ukudla zezilwane ezithile. Adlala indima ebalulekile ekuwohlokeni kwezingxenye zodonga lwamaseli ezitshalo, okuvumela izinto ezincane ukuthi zifinyelele futhi zisebenzise i-xylan njengomthombo wekhabhoni.
-
I-5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline CAS:4199-88-6
I-5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali enefomula yama-molecule i-C12H6N4O2. Ingowomndeni wezinto eziphuma ku-phenanthroline futhi iqukethe iqembu le-nitro (-NO2) elixhunywe endaweni engu-5 yesistimu yendandatho ye-phenanthroline.
Le nhlanganisela yaziwa ngekhono layo lokwakha ama-complex azinzile ngama-ion ensimbi, ikakhulukazi ama-ion ensimbi aguqukayo. Iqembu le-nitro lithuthukisa izakhiwo zalo zokwakheka futhi lilenze libe usizo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-analytical chemistry, i-catalysis, kanye ne-coordination chemistry.
I-5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline isetshenziswe njenge-chelator, okusho ukuthi yakha izibopho ezizinzile nama-ion ensimbi ngokunikela ngama-electron amabili ahlukene. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawulwa okunembile kanye nokuphathwa kwezindawo zokuxhumanisa i-metal-ion.
-
I-Neomycin sulfate CAS:1405-10-3 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-Neomycin sulfate umuthi wama-antibiotic ongowesigaba se-aminoglycoside. Uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta isikhumba kanye nomgudu wokugaya ukudla. I-Neomycin sulfate isebenza ngokuphazamisa inqubo yokwenziwa kwamaprotheni kumagciwane, okuholela ekufeni kwawo.
I-Neomycin sulfate inikezwa ikakhulukazi ngokhilimu, amafutha okugcoba, noma amaconsi amehlo okutheleleka kwesikhumba namehlo. Inganikezwa futhi ngomlomo ukwelapha izimo ezithile zesisu, njenge-hepatic encephalopathy kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zesifo sohudo.
Lo muthi usebenza kahle ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane angenayo i-Gram kanye namanye angenayo i-Gram. Uvame ukusetshenziswa kanye namanye ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana nemithi.
-
I-Nystatin dihydrate CAS:1400-61-9 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-Nystatin dihydrate umuthi wokulwa ne-fungus osetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ze-fungus. Usebenza kahle ekulweni nezinhlobo eziningi ze-fungi, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ze-Candida.
Uma isetshenziswa phezulu, i-Nystatin dihydrate isebenza ngokuphazamisa ulwelwesi lweseli lwefungi, okuholela ekuphumeni kokuqukethwe kweseli nasekufeni kwalo ekugcineni. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zesikhunta zesikhumba, umlomo, kanye nomgudu wokugaya ukudla, okuhlanganisa i-thrush yomlomo kanye nokuqubuka kwenabukeni okubangelwa yi-Candida.
-
I-Penicillin G potassium salt CAS:113-98-4 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
Usawoti we-potassium we-Penicillin G uyisithako semithi esiyingxenye yesigaba sama-antibiotic aziwa ngokuthi ama-penicillin. Uwuhlobo lwe-potassium salt lwe-penicillin G, oluvela ku-Penicillium fungus. Lo muthi we-antibiotic usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane ezibangelwa izinto eziphilayo ezisengozini. Usebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane nokuphazamisa ukwakheka kodonga lwamaseli awo, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwawo. Usawoti we-potassium we-Penicillin G uvame ukunikezwa ngomjovo futhi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kwesiqondiso kanye nodokotela wezempilo.
-
I-Phosphatase, i-alkaline CAS: 9001-78-9 Intengo Yomkhiqizi
I-alkaline phosphatase iyi-enzyme etholakala ngokuyinhloko esibindini, emathanjeni, ezinso nasemathunjini. Idlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni ezahlukene zomzimba, njengokwenziwa kwamaminerali emathanjeni, ukusebenza kwesibindi, kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba.
I-enzyme isebenza ngokususa amaqembu e-phosphate kuma-molecule ahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela ithonya umsebenzi wawo noma ikhuthaze ukuqhekeka kwawo. Endabeni ye-alkaline phosphatase, ama-substrate akhethwayo yizinhlanganisela eziqukethe ama-phosphate esters, okuhlanganisa ama-nucleotide, amaprotheni, nama-alkaloid.
