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I-Triisopropanolamine CAS:122-20-3
I-Triisopropanolamine (TIPA) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo esebenza ngezindlela eziningi enefomula yama-molecule i-C9H21N2O3. Iwuketshezi oluphuzi olungenambala noma olukhanyayo olusebenza njenge-amine, oluqukethe amaqembu amathathu e-isopropanol. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza izakhiwo ezibalulekile njengokuncibilika emanzini kanye nezinyibilikisi ezahlukene zezinto eziphilayo. I-TIPA isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-surfactant, i-emulsifier, kanye ne-ejenti yokuzinzisa ezimbonini ezisukela kwezolimo kuya kwezemithi. Amandla ayo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo ngokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kanye nokuhambisana kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo kokubili kumakhemikhali okwenziwa kanye nezicelo zezimboni. Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka, ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-triisopropanolamine kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.
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I-Succinic anhydride CAS: 108-30-5
I-anhydride ye-succinic iyi-anhydride ejikelezayo ye-succinic acid, i-dicarboxylic acid. Ibonakala njenge-crystalline solid emhlophe futhi yaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njenge-intermediate ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, i-succinic anhydride isebenza njengesandulela sokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ama-polymers, kanye nemithi. Ukusabela kwayo kuyivumela ukuthi ihlanganyele ekuphenduleni kwe-polycondensation futhi isebenze njengesisekelo sezinqubo eziningi zezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yendima yayo ekukhiqizeni ama-surfactants, amafutha okugcoba, kanye nama-resin, i-succinic anhydride ibaluleke kakhulu kokubili embonini yamakhemikhali kanye nasezindaweni zocwaningo.
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I-Thymol CAS:89-83-8
I-Thymol iyi-phenol yemvelo ye-monoterpenoid, enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C10H14O, etholakala ngokuyinhloko ku-oyela we-thyme. Ibonakala ngephunga layo elihlukile elimnandi kanye nezakhiwo ezinamandla zokubulala amagciwane. Itholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ku-Thymus vulgaris (i-thyme evamile), i-thymol ibilokhu isetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka kwezokwelapha zendabuko kanye nezicelo zokupheka. Izakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane, ukubulala amagciwane, kanye ne-antioxidant ziyenza ibe yigugu kwezokwelapha, izimonyo, kanye nokulondolozwa kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-thymol isebenza njengesithako esibalulekile ekuhlanzeni umlomo, ekulweni namagciwane, kanye nasekwenzeni ukunambitheka, okubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo okunezinhlangothi eziningi ezimbonini ezahlukene.
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I-Methyl Oleate CAS:112-62-9
I-Methyl oleate iyi-ester etholakala ku-oleic acid kanye ne-methanol, ebonakala ngefomula yamakhemikhali i-C18H34O2. Lolu ketshezi olungenambala kuya kophuzi olukhanyayo lunephunga elimnandi nelinamafutha futhi luvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukucubungula ukudla, izimonyo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-biodiesel. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuxuba kanye ne-surfactant, i-methyl oleate isebenza njengesithako esisebenzayo emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, ithuthukisa ukuthungwa kanye nokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithola ukunakwa njengomthombo ovuselelekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwama-biofuel, iqokomisa amandla ayo ezixazululweni zamandla eziqhubekayo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwenza i-methyl oleate ibe yikhompawundi ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingana.
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I-Polyvinylpyrrolidone CAS:9003-39-8
I-Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-polyvidone noma i-povidone, iyi-polymer yokwenziwa ethathwe ku-monomer vinylpyrrolidone. Ibonakala ngokuncibilika kwayo emanzini nasezincibilikisini eziphilayo, i-PVP isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imithi, izimonyo, kanye nokucubungula ukudla. Ukuhambisana kwayo nezinto eziphilayo, ukungabi nobuthi, kanye nekhono lokwenza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinye izinto kuyenza ibe yisithako esibalulekile ekwakhiweni okuningi. I-PVP isebenza izindima eziningi, kufaka phakathi njenge-binder, stabilizer, thickener, kanye ne-ejenti yokwenza ifilimu. Izakhiwo zayo eziguquguqukayo zinegalelo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okubanzi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabathengi.
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I-Muscone CAS:541-91-3
I-Muscone iyinhlanganisela yemvelo yemvelo futhi iyisici esiyinhloko sephunga ku-musk, into ebaluleke kakhulu evame ukutholakala ekukhishweni kwezindlala zenyamazane ye-musk yesilisa. Ngefomula yamakhemikhali i-C16H30O, i-muscone ibonakala ngephunga layo elimnandi neliyingqayizivele lomhlaba elenze isithako esibalulekile ekwenzeni amakha kanye nokwakheka kwamakha. Ngenxa yokukhathazeka kokuziphatha kanye nemithethonqubo ephathelene ne-musk etholakala ezilwaneni, i-muscone yokwenziwa kanye nezinto eziphuma kuyo sezibe ezinye izindlela ezidumile embonini yamakha. I-Muscone icwaningwa futhi ngezakhiwo zayo eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka ezimonyweni nasemithini.
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1-Naphthol CAS:90-15-3
I-1-Naphthol, inhlanganisela ye-organic enuka kamnandi enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C10H8O, iyi-crystalline solid engenambala noma ephuzi ekhanyayo enezicelo ezibalulekile zezimboni nezelebhu. Ingenye yama-isomer amabili e-naphthol, enye iyi-2-naphthol, ehlukaniswa yindawo yeqembu le-hydroxyl elixhunywe endandatho ye-naphthalene. I-1-Naphthol isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni udayi, imibala, kanye nemithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza njengesixhumi esiphakathi kokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo futhi inezicelo embonini yezolimo njengesibulala-zinambuzane. Ukuguquguquka kwayo nokusebenza kwayo kahle ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene kwenza i-1-naphthol ibe yinhlanganisela ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi.
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I-Rutile CAS:1317-80-2
I-Rutile iyiminerali eyenzeka ngokwemvelo eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko yi-titanium dioxide (TiO2), eyaziwa nge-refractive index yayo ephezulu kanye nokumelana okunamandla kwe-UV. Le minerali engacacile kuya kokukhanya ivame ukubonakala ngemibala ebomvu, onsundu, noma ephuzi futhi icwebezela ohlelweni lwe-tetragonal. I-Rutile imbiwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-titanium, okubalulekile ekukhiqizeni insimbi ye-titanium kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene ye-titanium dioxide esetshenziswa kupende, ukumbozwa, kanye nepulasitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ze-optical ezihlukile ze-rutile ziyenza ibe yigugu emikhakheni ye-optics kanye ne-electronics. Ukubaluleka kwayo kuhlanganisa izimboni eziningi, okuqinisa isikhundla se-rutile njengeminerali ebalulekile yezimboni.
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I-Poly(methylhydrosiloxane) CAS:63148-57-2
I-Poly(methylhydrosiloxane) (PMHS) iyi-polymer esekelwe ku-silicon ebonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqembu e-methyl kanye ne-hydride eceleni komgogodla wayo we-siloxane. Ikhiqizwa ngokwenziwa kwe-polymerization ye-dimethylsiloxane kanye ne-methylhydrosiloxane, okuholela ezintweni eziguquguqukayo ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile. I-PMHS ibonakala njengoketshezi olungenambala noma oluphuzi noma oluqinile, kuye ngesisindo sayo sama-molecule kanye nesakhiwo. Yaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kokushisa, ukumelana namakhemikhali, kanye nokucindezeleka okuphansi kobuso, i-PMHS ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimonyo, imithi, kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Amandla ayo okusebenza njenge-modifier yerabha ye-silicone kanye ne-agent yokuxhumanisa ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene.
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I-Sodium polyacrylate CAS:9003-04-7
I-Sodium polyacrylate iyi-polymer emunca kakhulu ebonakala ngekhono layo lokumunca nokugcina amanzi amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa nobunzima bayo. Iwusawoti we-sodium we-polyacrylic acid, ovame ukukhiqizwa nge-polymerization ye-acrylic acid kanye ne-sodium acrylate. Le mpuphu emhlophe noma into ehlanganisiwe ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-diaper, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kwabesifazane, kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo njengezithambisi-ndlela zenhlabathi. Amandla ayo okugcina amanzi aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zokwakha ijeli kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza nokugcina amazinga omswakama, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile kokubili ezimakethe zabathengi kanye nezezimboni.
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I-FIXATEUR ITC CAS:68526-86-3
I-FIXATEUR ITC iwumkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwezinwele okhethekile owenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokubamba okuqinile kanye nokuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside kwezitayela ezahlukene zezinwele. Yakhiwe ngama-polymers athuthukile kanye nama-conditioner agents, i-FIXATEUR ITC ithuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwesitayela ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi izinwele zihlala ziguquguquka futhi zilawuleka. Lo mkhiqizo uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalungisi bezinwele abangochwepheshe kanye nabathengi abafuna ukugcina izitayela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokuqina noma ukuqhekeka. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokubekezelela umswakama kanye nezici zemvelo, i-FIXATEUR ITC ifanele zonke izinhlobo zezinwele futhi inikeza isivikelo ekuqhekekeni, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi umkhuba wokulungisa izinwele.
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I-2-Ethoxybenzoyl chloride CAS:42926-52-3
I-2-Ethoxybenzoyl chloride iyi-acyl chloride enuka kamnandi etholakala ku-2-ethoxybenzoic acid. Ngefomula yama-molecule i-C9H9ClO2, inendandatho ye-benzene ethathelwe indawo yiqembu le-ethoxy kanye neqembu elisebenzayo le-acyl chloride. Le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo njenge-intermediate ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni imithi ehlukahlukene, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye namakhemikhali amahle. Iqembu layo le-acyl chloride elisebenzayo lenza kube lula ukusabela kokushintsha kwe-nucleophilic, okuvumela ukwakheka kwama-esters, ama-amides, kanye nezinye izinto ezitholakalayo. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo ekwakheni ama-molecule ayinkimbinkimbi, i-2-ethoxybenzoyl chloride ithole ukunakwa kokubili ocwaningweni lwezemfundo kanye nezicelo zezimboni.
