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Uwoyela wesoya ofakwe i-epoxidized CAS: 8013-07-8
I-Epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) iyi-vegetable oil eguquliwe etholakala ku-soybean oil ngenqubo ye-epoxidation, efaka amaqembu e-epoxy kumaketanga e-fatty acid. Lolu ketshezi olucacile kuya koluphuzi olukhanyayo lubalulekile ngenxa yobuthi balo obuphansi kanye nokubola, okwenza kube yindlela engcono kakhulu emvelweni kunemikhiqizo yendabuko esekwe ku-petrochemical. I-ESBO isebenza imisebenzi eminingi njenge-plasticizer, stabilizer, kanye ne-reactive diluent ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekumbozeni, kuma-adhesive, kuma-sealant, kanye nasepulasitikini, ithuthukisa izakhiwo zayo zokusebenza ngenkathi inikela emikhubeni eqhubekayo embonini yamakhemikhali.
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I-Amino-2-propanol CAS:78-96-6
I-Amino-2-propanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-2-amino-2-propanol noma i-isopropanolamine, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C3H9NO. Lolu ketshezi olungenambala, oluqinile luqukethe amaqembu asebenzayo e-amino (-NH2) kanye ne-hydroxyl (-OH), olunikeza izakhiwo ezihlukile ezenza lube yigugu ezisetshenziswayo ezimbonini ezahlukene. I-Amino-2-propanol isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesinyibilikisi, ikhemikhali ephakathi ekukhiqizweni kwama-surfactants, kanye nasekwakheni kwemithi. Indima yayo ekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza komkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle igcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo emikhakheni eminingi. Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka nokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungenzeka, i-amino-2-propanol isalokhu iyinhlanganisela ebalulekile kumakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinqubo zezimboni.
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I-Cresol CAS:84989-04-8
I-Cresol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-methylphenol, iyinhlanganisela ye-organic enuka kamnandi enefomula yama-molecule i-C7H8O. Ikhona ngezindlela ezintathu ze-isomeric: i-ortho-cresol, i-meta-cresol, kanye ne-para-cresol, ehlukaniswa yizikhundla zeqembu le-hydroxyl (-OH) uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu le-methyl (-CH3) eringini ye-benzene. I-Cresol itholakala kakhulu ku-coal tar kanye ne-petroleum futhi ibalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimboni. Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesibulala-magciwane, isibulala-magciwane, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-resin, amapulasitiki, kanye nemithi ehlukahlukene. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa nomsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane, ziyenza ibe yigugu emikhakheni eminingi.
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I-1-Octadecanol CAS:112-92-5
I-1-Octadecanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-stearyl alcohol, iyi-fatty alcohol enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C18H38O. Ibonakala njenge-white, wax solid esiqinile ekamelweni lokushisa futhi itholakala emithonjeni yemvelo, njengamafutha ezitshalo, noma ikhiqizwa ngokwenziwa. I-1-Octadecanol isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimonyo, imithi, kanye nokucubungula ukudla, ikakhulukazi njenge-emollient, i-emulsifier, kanye ne-ejenti yokujiya. Izakhiwo zayo ezingathandi amanzi ziyenza isebenze kahle ekuthuthukiseni ukuthungwa kanye nokuzinza kwezakhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-1-octadecanol idlala indima ekukhiqizweni kwama-surfactants kanye nama-lubricant, ikhombisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
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I-Ethyl oleate CAS:111-62-6
I-ethyl oleate iyi-ester ye-fatty acid eyakhiwe nge-oleic acid kanye ne-ethanol, enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C18H34O2. Lolu ketshezi oluphuzi olukhanyayo lunephunga elimnandi futhi luvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izimonyo, imithi, kanye nokucubungula ukudla. I-ethyl oleate isebenza njenge-emulsifier, i-solvent, kanye ne-carrier oil ephumelelayo ekwakhiweni, ithuthukisa ukuthungwa kanye nokuqina kwemikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyaziwa ngendima yayo engaba khona ezinhlelweni zokulethwa kwemithi, lapho ingasiza khona ukumuncwa kwezithako ezisebenzayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuguquguqukayo kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwe-ethyl oleate emikhakheni eminingi.
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I-Guaiacol CAS:90-05-1
I-Guaiacol iyinhlanganisela yemvelo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C7H8O2, ebonakala ngesakhiwo sayo esinuka kamnandi kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi, okunomusi. Itholakala ekuhluzweni kwe-guaiacum resin, etholakala okhunini lwesihlahla se-guaiac, noma ingakhiwa kusuka ku-catechol. I-Guaiacol isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla njenge-ejenti yokunambitha, inikeza ukubhema okuhlukile emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezicelo kwezemithi, lapho isetshenziswa khona njenge-expectorant kuma-syrups okukhwehlela, kanye nasekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali anjenge-vanillin. Izakhiwo zayo eziguquguqukayo zenza i-guaiacol ibe yinkimbinkimbi ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi.
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I-Acetone oxime CAS:127-06-0
I-Acetone oxime iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C3H7NO. Ibonakala njengoketshezi oluphuzi olungenambala futhi iqashelwa kakhulu ngendima yayo njengesikhungo sezimboni ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwe-acrylonitrile. I-Acetone oxime yenziwa ngokuphendula kwe-acetone ne-hydroxylamine futhi inezicelo emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene njengemithi, ipulasitiki, kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. Amandla ayo okudlula ekuguqulweni kwamakhemikhali okuqhubekayo ayenza ibe yinkimbinkimbi eguquguqukayo ekuhlanganiseni izinto eziphilayo, inegalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto eziningi ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo ezinqubweni zezimboni.
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1-Hexadecanol CAS:36653-82-4
I-1-Hexadecanol, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-cetyl alcohol, iyi-alcohol enamafutha e-chain ende enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C16H34O. Lokhu okuqinile okumhlophe, okufana ne-wax kutholakala emithonjeni yemvelo efana namafutha kakhukhunathi kanye nesundu noma kungakhiqizwa ngendlela yokwenziwa. I-1-Hexadecanol isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimonyo kanye nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu njenge-emollient, i-emulsifier, kanye ne-ejenti yokuqina. Izakhiwo zayo ezingathandi amanzi ziyenza isebenze kahle ekuthuthukiseni ukuthungwa kanye nokuqina kwama-creams nama-lotion, okuthuthukisa ukusabalala kwawo esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-1-hexadecanol ithola ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, ekucubungulweni kokudla, kanye nasekwenziweni kwezimboni, okugcizelela ukuguquguquka kwayo.
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I-Methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate I-CAS:680-15-9
I-Methyl 2,2-difluoro-2- (fluorosulfonyl)acetate iyinhlanganisela yokwenziwa ebonakala ngamaqembu ayo asebenzayo ahlukile kanye nesakhiwo se-fluorinated. Ngefomula yama-molecule i-C4H4F3O4S, inama-athomu amabili e-fluorine anamathele ku-carbon eduze kweqembu le-fluorosulfonyl kanye neqembu le-ester elisebenzayo. Le nhlanganisela inesithakazelo kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-chemistry yezokwelapha ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezingaba khona ekuthuthukiseni imithi emisha kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zenza kube yindawo ebalulekile yokudala amakhemikhali anomsebenzi othuthukisiwe wezinto eziphilayo kanye nezici zezinto ezithuthukisiwe.
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i-trans-2,3-Dibromo-2-butene-1,4-diol CAS:3234-02-4
I-trans-2,3-Dibromo-2-butene-1,4-diol iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C4H6Br2O2. Iqukethe umgogodla we-butene onama-athomu amabili e-bromine anamathele kuma-athomu e-carbon yesibili neyesithathu kanye namaqembu e-hydroxyl (-OH) ezindaweni zokuqala nezesine. Le nhlanganisela ikhona ekucushweni kwe-trans, okuthinta izakhiwo zayo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali. Inezinhlelo zokusebenza ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi njengesikhungo sokulungiselela amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwayo kwe-diol kuyivumela ukuthi ihlanganyele ekuphenduleni okuvamile kwe-alcohols, okwenza kube lula kokubili ocwaningweni lwezemfundo kanye nasezinqubweni zezimboni.
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I-N,N-Dimethylethylamine CAS:598-56-1
I-N,N-Dimethylethylamine iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ehlukaniswe njenge-tertiary amine, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqembu amabili e-methyl kanye neqembu elilodwa le-ethyl elixhunywe kwi-athomu ye-nitrogen. Ngefomula yamakhemikhali i-C5H13N, ivame ukubonakala njengoketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elihlukile le-amine. Le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali, njengesinyibilikisi, kanye nomphakathi ekukhiqizweni kwemithi kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. Izakhiwo zayo ziyivumela ukuthi ihlanganyele ekusabeleni okubalulekile ngaphakathi kwe-organic chemistry, okwenza ibe yigugu emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni.
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I-N,N-Dimethylaminobutane CAS:598-56-1
I-N,N-Dimethylaminobutane iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ehlukaniswe njenge-tertiary amine, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqembu amabili e-methyl kanye neqembu le-butyl elixhunywe kwi-athomu ye-nitrogen. Ngefomula yamakhemikhali i-C6H15N, ivame ukubonakala njengoketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elihlukile le-amine. Le nhlanganisela ithola ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo, imithi, kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. Isakhiwo sayo siyivumela ukuthi ihlanganyele ekusabeleni okuphawulekayo kwamakhemikhali, okwenza kube yindawo ebalulekile yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ehlukahlukene emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni.
