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I-5-Iodosalicylic acid CAS:119-30-2
I-5-Iodosalicylic acid iyi-halogenated derivative ye-salicylic acid, ehlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwe-athomu ye-iodine endaweni engu-5 yendandatho enuka kamnandi. Njengelungu lomndeni we-salicylate, le nhlanganisela ibonisa imisebenzi ebalulekile yebhayoloji neyemithi, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukulwa namagciwane, kanye nezokudambisa ubuhlungu. Ukwethulwa kwe-athomu ye-iodine kuthuthukisa ukusabela kwayo futhi kuvula izindlela zokuguqulwa okwengeziwe kwamakhemikhali, okwenza kube wusizo phakathi kokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo. I-5-Iodosalicylic acid inezicelo ezingaba khona ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi kanye nocwaningo, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwemithi emisha yokwelapha ehlose izifo ezahlukahlukene.
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4-Iodobenzonitrile CAS:3058-39-7
I-4-Iodobenzonitrile iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ebonakala ngeqembu le-cyano (-CN) kanye ne-athomu ye-iodine enamathiselwe endandatho ye-benzene endaweni ye-para. Le nhlanganisela, enefomula yama-molecule i-C7H4BrN, ingesigaba sama-compounds aromatic ane-halogenated futhi ikhombisa izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile ngenxa yokuba khona kwamaqembu asebenzayo e-halogen kanye ne-nitrile. I-athomu ye-iodine ithuthukisa ukusabela kwenhlanganisela, okwenza ibe usizo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nesayensi yezinto. I-4-Iodobenzonitrile isebenza njengesakhiwo esibalulekile kwezemithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, nakwamanye amakhemikhali amahle, iqokomisa ukuguquguquka kwayo ezimweni ezahlukene zamakhemikhali.
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I-Methyl 4-iodobenzoate CAS: 619-44-3
I-Methyl 4-iodobenzoate iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo eyingxenye yesigaba sama-aryl halides. Ineqembu le-methyl ester elinamathiselwe endandatho ye-benzoate, eline-athomu ye-iodine ebekwe endaweni ye-para maqondana neqembu elisebenzayo le-ester. Le nhlanganisela yaziwa ngezinhlelo zayo ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo, esebenza njengesikhungo esiwusizo ekulungiseleleni izinto ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali. Ukuba khona kwe-iodine substituent kuthuthukisa ukusabela kwayo, okwenza kube yinto yokuqala ebalulekile yokusabela kokushintsha kwe-nucleophilic, ukusabela kokuhlanganisa, kanye nokunye ukuguqulwa kwe-chemistry yemithi nezinto zokwakha.
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I-Ferrocenecarboxylic acid CAS:1271-42-7
I-Ferrocenecarboxylic acid iyinhlanganisela ye-organometallic equkethe iqembu le-carboxylic acid (-COOH) elinamathiselwe kuhlaka lwe-ferrocene, oluqukethe izindandatho ezimbili ze-cyclopentadienyl ezihlanganisa i-athomu yensimbi ephakathi. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile kanye namaphethini okusabela, okwenza kube yigugu kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, i-catalysis, kanye nokwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo. I-Ferrocenecarboxylic acid ibonisa ukuziphatha okuphawulekayo kwe-electrochemical ngenxa yemvelo yayo esebenzayo ye-redox, inegalelo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kuma-sensor kanye namadivayisi okugcina amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono layo lokusebenza njengesandulela sezinto ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswayo lithuthukisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekwakheni amakhemikhali amasha ngezinjongo zemithi nezimboni.
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I-Esculetin CAS:93-35-6
I-Esculetin, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-6,7-dihydroxycoumarin, iyinhlanganisela yemvelo eyingxenye yomndeni we-coumarin. Ibonakala ngamaqembu ayo amabili e-hydroxyl ezindaweni ezingu-6 no-7, i-esculetin ibonisa imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo ze-antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, kanye ne-antimicrobial. Ihlolisiswe ngemiphumela yayo engaba khona yokwelapha ezifweni ezahlukahlukene njengezifo zenhliziyo nomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-esculetin isebenza njengesikafu esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa izinto ezintsha ezitholakalayo ngamaphrofayili e-pharmacological athuthukisiwe. Isakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali esiyingqayizivele kanye nokusebenza kwayo kuyenza ibe yinkimbinkimbi ebalulekile kumakhemikhali ezokwelapha kanye nocwaningo lomkhiqizo wemvelo.
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I-Methyl 2-iodobenzoate CAS: 610-97-9
I-Methyl 2-iodobenzoate iyi-ester enuka kamnandi eyakhiwe ngokwenziwa kwe-2-iodobenzoic acid nge-methanol. Le nhlanganisela ineqembu le-methyl elixhunywe engxenyeni ye-carboxylic acid yesakhiwo se-2-iodobenzoate, okuthuthukisa ukusabela kwayo kanye nokuncibilika kwayo ezinyibilikisini eziphilayo. I-Methyl 2-iodobenzoate iphawuleka ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, lapho isebenza khona njengesikhungo esibalulekile ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-athomu ye-iodine, le nhlanganisela idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphenduleni kokushintshana kwe-nucleophilic kanye nokusabela kokuhlangana okuhlanganisiwe, okwenza ibe yigugu kwezemithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye nesayensi yezinto zokwakha.
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I-Hydrocinnamoyl chloride CAS:645-45-4
I-Hydrocinnamoyl chloride iyi-acyl chloride enuka kamnandi etholakala ku-hydrocinnamic acid, ebonakala ngeqembu le-carbonyl (C=O) elixhunywe engxenyeni ye-hydrocinnamoyl. Ngefomula yama-molecule i-C9H9ClO, le nhlanganisela ifaka uchungechunge lwe-alkyl olune-chlorine, olunikeza ukusabela okuphawulekayo kanye nosizo ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo. I-Hydrocinnamoyl chloride isebenza njengomxhumanisi obalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imithi kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. Amandla ayo okudlula kalula ukusabela kwe-acylation ayenza ibe yisisekelo sokwakha esiguquguqukayo sokwenza ama-molecule ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nokuhlola ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwisayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye ne-chemistry yezokwelapha.
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I-3-Phenylpropionic acid CAS:501-52-0
I-3-Phenylpropionic acid iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ehlukaniswe njenge-phenyl-substituted propionic acid. Ichazwa yi-chain ye-carbon ezintathu eneqembu le-phenyl elixhunywe kwi-carbon yesibili, le nhlanganisela ine-carboxylic acid kanye nemisebenzi ye-aromatic. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezahlukahlukene ezenza ibe usizo ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali okwelapha. I-3-Phenylpropionic acid inezinhlelo zokusebenza ekukhiqizweni kwemithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye nama-flavouring agents. Ukuguquguquka kwenhlanganisela kuvela ekhonweni layo lokubamba iqhaza ekuphenduleni okufana ne-esterification, i-amidation, kanye ne-Friedel-Crafts acylation, okuvumela ukwakheka kwama-molecule ezinto eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
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4-Acetylbiphenyl CAS:501-52-0
I-4-Acetylbiphenyl iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo eyingxenye yekilasi lama-biphenyls, ebonakala ngokuba khona kweqembu le-acetyl (-C(=O)CH₃) endaweni ye-para yelinye lama-phenyl rings. Le nhlanganisela idonsele ukunaka kumakhemikhali wezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yokusabela kwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okungenzeka. Isebenza njengesikhungo esibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwemithi ehlukahlukene, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza amathuba okusebenza okwengeziwe, okwenza kube yisakhiwo esibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nesihloko sentshisekelo ocwaningweni lwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
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2-Chlorophenothiazine CAS:92-39-7
I-2-Chlorophenothiazine iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo eyingxenye yomndeni we-phenothiazine, ebonakala nge-athomu ye-chlorine ethathelwe indawo yi-carbon yesibili yesakhiwo se-phenothiazine. Le nhlanganisela inesistimu ye-tricyclic eyakhiwe ngamasongo amabili e-benzene kanye nendandatho ye-thiazine equkethe i-nitrogen, enikeza izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile. I-2-Chlorophenothiazine ikhombisa ukubaluleka kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi kwezokwelapha ngengqondo, lapho amakhemikhali ahlobene esetshenziswa njengemithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sivumela ukukhishwa okwengeziwe, okwenza kube yindawo ebalulekile kumakhemikhali ezokwelapha, ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi, kanye nocwaningo kuma-ejenti amasha okwelapha ahlose izifo ezahlukahlukene zezinzwa.
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2-Methoxyphenothiazine CAS:1771-18-2
I-2-Methoxyphenothiazine iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo eyingxenye yomndeni we-phenothiazine, ebonakala ngeqembu le-methoxy (-OCH₃) elibekwe ku-carbon yesibili yesakhiwo se-phenothiazine. Le nhlanganisela ibonisa izakhiwo eziphawulekayo zemithi, ikakhulukazi njenge-antipsychotic kanye ne-antiemetic agent. Ukuba khona kwe-methoxy substitution kuthuthukisa i-lipophilicity yayo futhi kuguqula ukusebenzisana kwayo nezinhloso zezinto eziphilayo, okwenza ifaneleke kumakhemikhali ezokwelapha. I-2-Methoxyphenothiazine isebenza njengesikafu esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi, ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi ezibonisa amandla okwelapha izifo zezinzwa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
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3,5-Dimethoxyaniline CAS:10272-07-8
I-3,5-Dimethoxyaniline iyi-aromatic amine ebonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqembu amabili e-methoxy (-OCH₃) ezindaweni ezingu-3 no-5 zendandatho ye-aniline. Le nhlanganisela iphawuleka ngezakhiwo zayo ze-elekthronikhi, ezithonywa kakhulu uhlobo lokunikeza ama-electron lwezithako ze-methoxy. Ngenxa yalokho, i-3,5-dimethoxyaniline ibonisa ukusabela okuthuthukisiwe ekuphenduleni kwe-aromatic substitution kwe-electrophilic. Le nhlanganisela ithola ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukwenziwa kodayi, imithi, kanye ne-electronics eziphilayo, esebenza njengesikhungo esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezisebenzayo kanye namakhemikhali asebenzayo ngokwezinto eziphilayo.
