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I-Benzyl isocyanate CAS:3173-56-6
I-Benzyl isocyanate iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ebonakala ngokuba khona kweqembu le-isocyanate kanye neqembu le-benzyl. Ngefomula yamakhemikhali i-C₆H₅CH₂NCO, iyingxenye yesigaba sama-isocyanate, okuyizinto ezisebenza kakhulu ezaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo ezinqubweni ezahlukene zokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali. I-Benzyl isocyanate isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwemithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye nezinto ze-polymer. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sivumela ukwenziwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, okwenza ibe wusizo ekwakhiweni kwamanye ama-molecule ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqonda izakhiwo zayo kanye nezicelo zayo kubalulekile ekusebenziseni amandla ayo ezindaweni zezimboni nezocwaningo.
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I-Cytidine CAS: 65-46-3
I-Cytidine iyi-nucleoside edlala indima ebalulekile ku-biochemistry yamaseli, ikakhulukazi njengesakhiwo sokwakheka kwe-RNA. Yakhiwe ngesisekelo se-cytosine kanye noshukela we-ribose, i-cytidine ihilelekile ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zebhayoloji, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwamaprotheni kanye nokusabalalisa amaseli. Emkhakheni wocwaningo kanye nezokwelapha, ithole ukunakwa ngezicelo zayo zokwelapha ezingaba khona, njengokuvikela ubuchopho kanye nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cytidine derivatives asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemithi futhi angathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindlela ezithile zokwelapha, okwenza kube yi-molecule ebalulekile kokubili ku-biology yama-molecular kanye ne-pharmacology.
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1-Propanaminium, 2,3-dihydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-N-3-(1-oxodocosyl)aminopropyl-, chloride CAS:136920-10-0
I-1-Propanaminium, i-2,3-dihydroxy-N, i-N-dimethyl-N-3-(1-oxodocosyl)aminopropyl-, i-chloride iyinhlanganisela ekhethekile ye-amphiphilic enezakhiwo ze-hydrophilic kanye ne-hydrophobic ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sama-molecule. Le nhlanganisela ifaka phakathi i-derivative ye-fatty acid enochungechunge olude (1-oxodocosyl), ethuthukisa amakhono ayo e-surfactant, okwenza ibe wusizo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezimonyo, imithi, kanye nezakhiwo zezolimo. Amandla ayo okusebenzisana ne-biological membranes kanye namaprotheni avumela ukungena okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuzinza ekwakhiweni. Ukuqonda izici zamakhemikhali zale nhlanganisela kanye nezicelo zokusebenza kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene.
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I-5′-cytidylate monophosphate CAS:63-37-6
I-5′-Cytidylate monophosphate (CMP), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cytidine monophosphate noma i-5'-CMP, iyi-nucleotide edlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamaseli kanye nokwakheka kwe-RNA. Njengenye yama-nucleotide amane e-RNA, i-CMP yakhiwe yi-nitrogenous base cytosine, ushukela we-ribose, kanye neqembu le-phosphate. Ihilelekile ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene ze-biochemical, okuhlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwe-nucleotide kanye nokudluliselwa kwamandla. I-CMP ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokwakheka kwe-nucleic acid futhi ithole ukunakwa ocwaningweni ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezingaba khona ku-biology yama-molecular kanye nokungenelela kokwelapha.
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I-1,2-Octanediol CAS: 1117-86-8
I-1,2-Octanediol iyinhlanganisela ye-diol enezicelo ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni komuntu siqu, izimonyo, kanye nemithi. Yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zokuthambisa, isebenza njenge-ejenti yokupholisa kanye neyokulungisa isikhumba, isiza ukugcina umswakama futhi ithuthukise ukuthungwa kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sithako esiguquguqukayo sinomsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane, okwenza kube yindlela ephumelelayo yokulondoloza. Njengoba inekhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo, i-1,2-octanediol ithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabakhiqizi abafuna izithako eziphephile nezisebenzayo ezihambisana nezidingo zabathengi zezixazululo zobuhle ezihlanzekile nezisimeme.
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i-l-Glutamic acid, i-N-coco acyl derivs., usawoti we-monosodium CAS:68187-32-6
I-L-Glutamic acid, i-N-coco acyl derivatives, i-monosodium salts yizinhlanganisela ze-surfactant ezithathwe ku-amino acid yemvelo i-L-glutamic acid kanye nama-coconut fatty acids. Lezi zinhlanganisela zibonisa izici ze-amphiphilic, ezizivumela ukuthi zisebenzisane kahle nezindawo ezihlala emanzini kanye nezindawo ezihlala emanzini. Lokhu kuzenza zibe yigugu ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu siqu, imithi, kanye nezakhiwo zokudla. Ukubola kwazo kanye nobumnene kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukufaneleka kwazo ezisetshenziswa esikhumbeni esibucayi. Ukuqonda izakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kwalezi zinhlanganisela kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezindleleni ezahlukene.
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I-Ethyl lauroyl arginate hydrochloride CAS:60372-77-2
I-Ethyl lauroyl arginate hydrochloride iyinhlanganisela esebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi etholakala ku-amino acid arginine kanye ne-lauric acid. Le surfactant ye-cationic yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane, okwenza ibe yisithako esibalulekile emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, ukulondolozwa kokudla, kanye nemithi. Amandla ayo okuthuthukisa ukuzinza komkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle ngenkathi inikeza izinzuzo zokulungisa isimo kuyenza ifaneleke ekwakhiweni okufana nama-shampoo, ama-conditioner, kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrofayili yayo yokuphepha kanye nokubola kwayo kunegalelo ekukhangeni kwayo ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqhubekayo nezisebenzayo zobuhle kanye nempilo.
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I-Bis(5-oxo-L-prolinato-N1,O2)zinc I-CAS: 15454-75-8
I-Bis(5-oxo-L-prolinato-N1,O2)zinc iyinhlanganisela yokuxhumana eyakhiwe nge-zinc kanye ne-5-oxo-L-proline, okuwumkhiqizo we-amino acid. Le nhlanganisela ibonisa izakhiwo ezihlukile ngenxa yemvelo yokuqhekeka kwe-ligand etholakala kwi-proline, okuholela ekuqineni nasekuncibilikeni okuthuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezingahlelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhlanganisa imikhakha ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-biochemistry, i-pharmacology, kanye nesayensi yezinto zokwakha, lapho isebenza khona njenge-ejenti yokwelapha engaba khona, i-catalyst, noma i-stabilizer. Ukuqonda isakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali kanye nokusebenza kwayo kubalulekile ekusebenziseni amakhono ayo ezinhlelweni ezintsha.
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I-Caprolactam CAS:105-60-2
I-Caprolactam iyi-amide ejikelezayo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C6H11NO. Iwuketshezi olungenambala, oluqinile olusetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-monomer ekukhiqizweni kwe-nylon-6, i-polymer yokwenziwa esetshenziswa kabanzi ezindwangu, epulasitikini zobunjiniyela, kanye nezingxenye zezimoto. Yaqala ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-caprolactam ikhiqizwa nge-hydrogenation ye-cyclohexanone oxime. Le nto yaziwa ngamandla ayo amahle kakhulu, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, okwenza ibe yinto eluhlaza ebalulekile ezisetshenziswayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
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I-4-Vinyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one CAS:4427-96-7
4-I-Vinyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one iyi-ester ejikelezayo enefomula yama-molecule C6H8O3. Inesakhiwo sendandatho ye-dioxolane eneqembu le-vinyl endaweni engu-4, okufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwayo ezinqubweni ze-polymerization. Le nhlanganisela iphawuleka ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okungenzeka ekukhiqizeni ama-polyester nezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa. Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile ziyenza ibe yi-monomer ebalulekile emkhakheni we-polymer chemistry, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kwama-polymer asebenzayo kanye nokugqoka.
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4-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride CAS:2498-50-2
4-I-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo encibilika emanzini enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C7H9Cl2N3. Le nhlanganisela ineqembu lama-amino kanye neqembu lama-amidine, okwenza kube yinto enamandla yokuvimbela ama-enzyme ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ama-serine protease. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwe-biochemical ngenxa yekhono layo lokuxhumana nama-molecule ezinto eziphilayo. Uhlobo lukasawoti lwe-dihydrochloride luthuthukisa ukuncibilika kwalo ezixazululweni zamanzi, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwalo ezindaweni zelebhu.
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3,5-DIMETHYLACETOPHENONE CAS:5379-16-8
I-3,5-Dimethylacetophenone iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C10H12O. Inesakhiwo se-acetophenone esithathelwe indawo ngamaqembu amabili e-methyl ezindaweni ezi-3 nezi-5 eringini ye-aromatic. Le nhlanganisela iwuketshezi olungenambala kuya koluphuzi olukhanyayo olunephunga elimnandi, okwenza iphawuleke ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimboni. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sivumela ukusabela okungasetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni izinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi ekudaleni izinto eziphuma kuzo ezinezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene eziwusizo emikhakheni eminingi.
