I-Chloramphenicol CAS: 56-75-7 Intengo Yomkhiqizi

Umphumela Wokulwa Namagciwane: I-Chloramphenicol inamandla okulwa namagciwane, okusho ukuthi ivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane. Lokhu ikwenza ngokuhlasela ama-ribosome amabhaktheriya futhi iphazamise ukwakheka kwamaprotheni, okuholela ekufeni kwamagciwane.

Umsebenzi we-Broad-Spectrum: I-Chloramphenicol iyasebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zamabhaktheriya, okuhlanganisa kokubili izinto eziphilayo ze-Gram-positive kanye ne-Gram-negative. Ingahlasela amagciwane afana ne-Streptococcus pneumoniae, i-Haemophilus influenzae, i-Neisseria meningitidis, izinhlobo ze-Salmonella, kanye ne-Escherichia coli.

Ukusetshenziswa: I-Chloramphenicol isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane. Ingasetshenziswa ezifweni zomgudu wokuphefumula, njenge-pneumonia kanye ne-bronchitis. Iyasebenza futhi ekwelapheni i-meningitis, umkhuhlane we-typhoid, kanye nezifo ze-rickettsial. Amaconsi noma amafutha e-Chloramphenicol asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-bacterial conjunctivitis kanye nezinye izifo zamehlo.

Ukusetshenziswa Okulinganiselwe: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chloramphenicol kuye kwehla eminyakeni edlule ngenxa yemiphumela emibi emibi. Ngokuvamile kugcinelwe izimo lapho amanye ama-antibiotic engasebenzi noma engatholakali. I-Chloramphenicol ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha ehlukile yezifo ezithile noma ezindaweni lapho amanye ama-antibiotic engasetshenziswa khona.

Ukuqapha Kuyadingeka: I-Chloramphenicol ihlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokucindezelwa komnkantsha wamathambo kanye ne-aplastic anemia. Ukuqapha njalo ukubalwa kwegazi kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ukunikezwa Umuthi Kadokotela Kuphela: I-Chloramphenicol umuthi onikezwa umuthi kadokotela kuphela. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe wezempilo ozonquma umthamo ofanele, ubude besikhathi, kanye nendlela yokunikezwa ngokususelwa esimweni esithile kanye nezici zesiguli ngasinye.