Umhlinzeki Womkhiqizi weMannitol CAS: 87-78-5

I-Mannitol iyi-diuretic enhle kwezokwelapha. Inganciphisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi kwekhanda, ingcindezi yangaphakathi kwemehlo, umuthi wezinso, umuthi wokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni, indawo kashukela, isithasiselo samaphilisi kanye nokuxuba okuqinile noketshezi. Njengomuthi we-hypertonic antihypertensive, umjovo we-Injectio mannitou uvame ukusetshenziswa ekusindiseni emtholampilo, ikakhulukazi ekusindiseni izifo zobuchopho. Inezici zomphumela osheshayo wokunciphisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nokwelapha okunembile okudingekayo yimithi yokunciphisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi kwekhanda. Ngemva kokuba i-mannitol ingene emzimbeni, ingakhuphula ingcindezi ye-plasma osmotic, ikhiphe amanzi emzimbeni, futhi inciphise ingcindezi yangaphakathi kwekhanda kanye nengcindezi yangaphakathi kwemehlo. Ngemva kokuhlunga kwe-glomerular, akulula ukumuncwa kabusha yizinso, kwandise ingcindezi ye-osmotic yomchamo, kukhiphe amanzi amaningi futhi kukhiphe amanzi emzimbeni. Isetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukulimala kwe-craniocerebral, isimila sobuchopho kanye ne-hypoxia yezicubu zobuchopho, ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukusha kwendawo enkulu, i-ascites kanye ne-glaucoma okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwezinso. Ingavimbela futhi yelaphe ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso kusenesikhathi.