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2-Acetylthiazole CAS:24295-03-2
I-2-Acetylthiazole iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo eyingxenye yomndeni we-thiazole, eyaziwa ngesakhiwo sayo sendandatho esinamalungu amahlanu esiqukethe ama-athomu esibabule kanye ne-nitrogen. Ngefomula yama-molecule i-C₅H₅N₃OS, le nhlanganisela ineqembu le-acetyl (-COCH₃) endaweni yesibili yendandatho ye-thiazole, enegalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zayo zokuzwa. I-2-Acetylthiazole idonsele ukunaka emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-chemistry yokunambitheka kanye nocwaningo lwezokwelapha, ngenxa yephunga layo eliyingqayizivele kanye nezici zayo ezingenzeka ze-bioactive. Izifundo eziqhubekayo zigxile ekuhlanganisweni kwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwemiphumela yayo yezinto eziphilayo.
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I-3-Indoleacetonitrile CAS: 771-51-7
3-I-Indoleacetonitrile (C9H8N2) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo equkethe indandatho ye-indole exhunywe eqenjini le-acetonitrile. Le nhlanganisela iphawuleka ngendima yayo ekuphenduleni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwama-molecule asebenzayo ngokwezinto eziphilayo. Izici zayo zesakhiwo ziyivumela ukuthi ihlanganyele ekuguqulweni kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene, okwenza ibe yigugu ekhemistri yezokwelapha kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwamakhemikhali ezolimo.
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I-3-Indoleacetamide CAS:879-37-8
I-3-Indoleacetamide (C9H8N2O) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ebonakala ngokuba khona kwendandatho ye-indole ehlanganiswe neqembu elisebenzayo le-acetamide. Le nhlanganisela iyisithako esibalulekile se-indole, eyaziwa ngokubaluleka kwayo kwezokwelapha kanye nomsebenzi wayo wezinto eziphilayo. Izici ezihlukile zesakhiwo se-3-indoleacetamide ziyivumela ukuthi ihlanganyele ekusabeleni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, okwenza ibe yindawo ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nekhemistri yezokwelapha.
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I-2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide CAS:2576-47-8
2-I-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide iyinhlanganisela ye-bromoalkylamine ebonakala ngokuba khona kwe-athomu ye-bromine enamathele esakhiweni se-ethylamine. Ngokuvamile ibonakala njengosawoti omhlophe ocwebezelayo futhi incibilika kakhulu emanzini. Le nhlanganisela ibalulekile kumakhemikhali e-organic ngenxa yokusabela kwayo, okwenza ibe yindawo ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekulungiseleleni ama-amine akhethekile kanye nemithi.
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I-Tetraoctylammonium bromide CAS:14866-33-2
I-Tetraoctylammonium bromide iyi-quaternary ammonium salt enefomula yama-molecule i-C32H69BrN. Ine-athomu ye-nitrogen ehlanganiswe namaqembu amane e-octyl, okwenza ibe nemvelo ephiliza kakhulu futhi ephiliza kakhulu. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sivumela i-Tetraoctylammonium bromide ukuthi isebenze njenge-surfactant kanye ne-phase-transfer catalyst, okwenza kube lula ukuncibilika kwamakhemikhali e-organic ezixazululweni zamanzi. Izakhiwo zayo ziyenza ibe yigugu ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zezimboni nezesayensi.
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I-Tetramethylammonium fluoride tetrahydrate CAS:17787-40-5
I-Tetramethylammonium fluoride tetrahydrate (TMAF·4H₂O) iyi-quaternary ammonium salt ebonakala ngokuba khona kwe-tetramethylammonium cation kanye ne-fluoride anions, kanye nama-molecule amane amanzi omswakama. Le nhlanganisela iyaziwa ngokuncibilika kwayo okuphezulu emanzini nasezincibilikisini ze-polar, okwenza ibe yi-reagent ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. I-TMAF·4H₂O iyaziwa kakhulu ngokusebenza kwayo ekuhlanganiseni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nomthombo wama-ion e-fluoride ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene.
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I-Tetrapropylammonium iodide CAS:631-40-3
I-Tetrapropylammonium iodide iyi-quaternary ammonium salt enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C12H30I1N. Yakhiwe yi-tetrapropylammonium cation ehlanganiswe ne-iodide anion. Le nhlanganisela ibonakala ngokuphilileka kwayo okuphezulu kanye nokuncibilika kwayo ezinyibilikisini eziphilayo, okwenza ibe ithuluzi eliwusizo ezinqubweni ezahlukene zamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele, i-Tetrapropylammonium iodide ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-phase-transfer catalyst ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo nakwezinye izinhlelo zamakhemikhali.
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I-Tetraethylammonium acetate CAS:1185-59-7
I-Tetraethylammonium acetate (TEAA) iyi-quaternary ammonium salt enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C8H18NO2. Iqukethe i-tetraethylammonium cation ehlanganiswe ne-acetate anion. I-TEAA yaziwa ngokuncibilika kwayo ezinyibilikisini ze-polar kanye nekhono layo lokwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwama-ion kuzo zonke izigaba, okwenza ibe usizo ekusabeleni nasekucubungulweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ziyibeka njengenhlanganisela ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwekhemistri.
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I-Tetrapropyl ammonium chloride CAS:5810-42-4
I-Tetrapropyl ammonium chloride (TPACl) iyi-quaternary ammonium salt enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C12H24ClN. Iqukethe i-tetrapropylammonium cation kanye ne-chloride anion. Le khompawundi yaziwa ngokuncibilika kwayo ezinyibilikisini eziphilayo kanye nekhono layo lokwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwesigaba phakathi kwesigaba samanzi nesigaba sezinto eziphilayo. I-TPACl isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye njengesikhuthazi sokudlulisa isigaba ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile.
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I-Tetramethylammonium acetate CAS:10581-12-1
I-Tetramethylammonium acetate (TMAA) iyi-quaternary ammonium salt enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C6H15NO2. Iqukethe i-tetramethylammonium cation kanye ne-acetate anion. I-TMAA yaziwa ngokuncibilika kwayo ezinyibilikisini ze-polar kanye nekhono layo lokwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwesigaba, okwenza ibe nekhono lokuthuthukisa ukusabela kwezinto eziphilayo. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ze-physicochemical ziyenza ibe usizo ezisetshenzisweni ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nanjengomlandeli woketshezi lwe-ionic.
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I-Tetrabutylammonium acetate CAS:10534-59-5
I-Tetrabutylammonium acetate iyi-quaternary ammonium salt ebonakala ngefomula yamakhemikhali i-C18H39NO2. Iqukethe i-tetrabutylammonium cation kanye ne-acetate anion. Le khompawundi yaziwa ngokuncibilika kwayo ezinyibilikisini ezahlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo kanye nekhono layo lokwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwesigaba phakathi kwezigaba zezinto eziphilayo nezimanzi. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zenza i-Tetrabutylammonium acetate ibe yinto ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa izinto.
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I-Benzyltrimethylammonium bromide CAS:5350-41-4
I-Benzyltrimethylammonium bromide iyi-quaternary ammonium salt enefomula yama-molecule C18H39BrN. Iqukethe iqembu le-benzyl elixhunywe ku-athomu ye-nitrogen ephinde ihlanganiswe namaqembu amathathu e-methyl. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza izakhiwo ze-amphiphilic, okuvumela ukuthi i-compound incibilike kokubili ku-polar kanye ne-nonpolar solvents. I-Benzyltrimethylammonium bromide isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo futhi isebenza njenge-phase-transfer catalyst, ekhuthaza ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali.
