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I-Doxycycline monohydrate CAS:17086-28-1
I-Doxycycline monohydrate iyi-antibiotic ye-tetracycline esetshenziswa kabanzi ukwelapha izifo zamagciwane. Inomsebenzi obanzi wokulwa namagciwane e-Gram-positive kanye ne-Gram-negative, kanye nama-protozoa athile. I-Doxycycline monohydrate isebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni kumagciwane, okuholela ekucindezelweni kokukhula kwamagciwane kanye nokuqothulwa ekugcineni. Itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezifana nama-capsule, amaphilisi, kanye nokumiswa ngomlomo, inikeza izinketho zokulinganisa ezilula zeziguli.
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I-Doxycycline hyclate CAS:24390-14-5
I-Doxycycline hyclate iyi-antibiotic ye-tetracycline evame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane. Iyi-antibiotic ye-spectrum ebanzi esebenza kahle ngokumelene namagciwane ahlukahlukene e-Gram-positive kanye ne-Gram-negative, kanye namagciwane athile angavamile. I-Doxycycline hyclate isebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ebhaktheriya, okuholela ekuvimbeleni ukukhula nokuphindaphinda kwamagciwane. Lo muthi utholakala ku-capsule yomlomo, ithebhulethi, kanye nefomula yokumiswa ukuze kube lula ukuwusebenzisa.
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I-Doripenem CAS:148016-81-3
I-Doripenem iyi-antibiotic ye-carbapenem ene-spectrum ebanzi enomsebenzi onamandla wokulwa namagciwane ahlukahlukene e-Gram-positive kanye ne-Gram-negative. Ifana ne-imipenem kanye ne-meropenem, eyingxenye ye-beta-lactam yama-antibiotic. I-Doripenem isebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kodonga lwamaseli ebhaktheriya, okuholela ekufeni kwamaseli. Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo ekwelapheni izifo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa izifo zangaphakathi kwesisu, izifo zomgudu womchamo, i-pneumonia, kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile okuyinkimbinkimbi.
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I-Dihydrostreptomycin sesquisulfate CAS:5490-27-7
I-Dihydrostreptomycin sesquisulfate iyi-antibiotic ebanzi eyingxenye ye-aminoglycoside class, etholakala kubhaktheriya i-Streptomyces griseus. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zezilwane ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ngokumelene namagciwane ahlukahlukene e-Gram-negative kanye namanye ama-Gram-positive. I-Dihydrostreptomycin isebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ebhaktheriya, okuholela ekufeni kwamaseli. Lo muthi uyatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezijovwayo zokunikezwa ezilwaneni nasezilwaneni ezihambisana nazo ukulwa nokutheleleka kwamagciwane.
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I-Delamanid CAS:681492-22-8
I-Delamanid umuthi we-antimycobacterial ohlukaniswe njenge-diarylquinoline derivative, osetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni isifo sofuba esingamelana nemithi eminingi (i-MDR-TB). Isebenza ngokugxila ku-mycobacterial ATP synthase, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kumagciwane abangela isifo sofuba. I-Delamanid ibhekwa njenge-ejenti yomugqa wesibili yamacala e-MDR-TB lapho kukhona ukumelana nemithi yomugqa wokuqala evamile. Lo muthi utholakala ngesimo sethebhulethi futhi uvame ukunikezwa njengengxenye yohlelo oluphelele lokulwa nokutheleleka kwesifo sofuba okungamelana nemithi.
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I-Doxycycline hydrochloride CAS:10592-13-9
I-Doxycycline hydrochloride iyi-antibiotic ye-tetracycline evame ukunikezwa ukwelapha izifo zamagciwane. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane ane-Gram-positive ne-Gram-negative, kanye ne-protozoa ethile. I-Doxycycline hydrochloride isebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni kumagciwane, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokukhula kwamagciwane kanye nokususwa kwawo ekugcineni. Lo muthi utholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-capsule, amaphilisi, kanye nokumiswa ngomlomo, ukuze kube lula ukuwusebenzisa.
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I-Daunorubicin hydrochloride CAS:23541-50-6
I-Daunorubicin hydrochloride umuthi we-chemotherapy ohlukaniswe njenge-antibacterial ye-anthracycline, evame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. Isebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-DNA ne-RNA emaseli omdlavuza, okuholela ekufeni kwamaseli. I-Daunorubicin hydrochloride isebenza kahle kakhulu ekulweni ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zezimila eziqinile. Lo muthi unikezwa ngemithambo yegazi futhi uvame ukusetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi ye-chemotherapy ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yawo yokulwa nomdlavuza.
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I-Enduracidin hydrochloride (i-Enramycin) CAS:11115-82-5
I-Enduracidin hydrochloride, eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama layo lokuhweba i-Enramycin, iyi-antibiotic yezilwane esetshenziswa embonini yezilwane. Ingokwesigaba sama-antibiotic e-lipopeptide futhi isebenza kakhulu ngokumelene namagciwane ane-Gram-positive, okuhlanganisa ne-Clostridium perfringens. I-Enramycin isebenza ngokuphazamisa ukwakheka kodonga lwamaseli ebhaktheriya, okuholela ekufeni kwamaseli ebhaktheriya. Lo muthi utholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphathwa ngomlomo ezinkukhu nasezingulubeni.
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I-Danofloxacin CAS:112398-08-0
I-Danofloxacin iyi-antibiotic ye-fluoroquinolone ebonisa umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane we-spectrum ebanzi ngokumelene namagciwane ane-gram-positive kanye ne-gram-negative. Iwumkhiqizo wokwenziwa we-nalidixic acid futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zezilwane ekwelapheni izifo zamagciwane ezilwaneni. I-Danofloxacin isebenza ngokuvimbela ama-enzyme abangela ukuphindaphindwa kwe-DNA kanye nokubhalwa kwayo kumagciwane, okuholela ekufeni kwamangqamuzana ebhaktheriya. Le antibiotic itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezifana namaphilisi omlomo, izixazululo ezijovwayo, kanye nokumiswa ngomlomo ukuze kunikezwe kalula izilwane.
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I-Danofloxacin mesylate CAS:119478-55-6
I-Danofloxacin mesylate iyi-antibiotic yezilwane eyingxenye yemithi ye-fluoroquinolone. Iyi-ejenti enamandla yokulwa namagciwane esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezilwaneni. I-Danofloxacin mesylate yaziwa ngebanga layo elibanzi lomsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane e-Gram-positive kanye ne-Gram-negative. Isebenza ngokuvimbela i-bacterial DNA gyrase, okuholela ekuphazanyisweni kokuphindaphindeka kwe-DNA kanye nokufa kwamaseli e-bacterial okulandelayo. Lo muthi utholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezifana nemijovo, izixazululo zomlomo, kanye namaphilisi ukuze kube lula ukuwusebenzisa emtholampilo wezilwane.
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I-Copper Gluconate CAS: 527-09-3
I-Copper gluconate iyisengezo samaminerali esihlinzeka ngohlobo lwethusi olutholakala kalula, into ebalulekile edlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni ezahlukene zomzimba. Le nhlanganisela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezithasiselweni zokudla kanye nemithi ukusekela impilo yonke kanye nenhlalakahle. Ngokutholakala kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwe-bioavailability kanye nokuqina, i-copper gluconate inikeza indlela ephumelelayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthathwa kwethusi okwanele kubantu abanokuntuleka kokudla noma izidingo ezithile zempilo.
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I-D-Cycloserine CAS: 68-41-7
I-D-Cycloserine umuthi wama-antibiotic ongowesigaba semithi eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-amino acid ajikelezayo. Ngokwesakhiwo ifana ne-amino acid i-D-alanine futhi isebenza njengomvimbeli wokuncintisana wama-enzyme ahilelekile ekwakhiweni kodonga lweseli kumagciwane. I-D-Cycloserine isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni isifo sofuba, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezimelana nemithi noma ezimweni lapho eminye imithi yehlulekile khona. Le antibiotic inganikezwa ngomlomo futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokulwa nesifo sofuba ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa.
