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I-2-Chloromethyl-1,3-dioxolane CAS:2568-30-1
2-I-Chloromethyl-1,3-dioxolane iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C5H7ClO2. Inesakhiwo sendandatho ye-dioxolane kanye ne-chloromethyl substituent, okwenza ibe yi-reagent ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo. Le nhlanganisela ivame ukubonakala njengoketshezi oluphuzi olungenambala kuya koluphuzi. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele siyenza ikwazi ukuhlanganyela ekusabeleni okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zokushintshaniswa kwe-nucleophilic kanye ne-cyclization. Ngenxa yokusabela kwayo kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo, i-2-chloromethyl-1,3-dioxolane isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-intermediate ekuhlanganisweni kwemithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ekhethekile.
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I-aluminium hydroxide CAS: 21645-51-2
I-aluminium hydroxide iyinhlanganisela engeyona into ephilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-Al(OH)₃, evame ukutholakala njenge-solid emhlophe noma engenambala. Ivela ngokwemvelo ngesimo se-mineral gibbsite futhi iyisandulela esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi ye-aluminium. I-aluminium hydroxide iyi-amphoteric, okusho ukuthi ingasabela kokubili kuma-acid kanye nezisekelo. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, isebenza ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezimbonini eziningi, kufaka phakathi imithi, ukwelashwa kwamanzi, kanye nesayensi yezinto. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-antacid, flocculant, noma i-abrasive, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokubaluleka kwayo emikhakheni ehlukene.
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I-Ethyl 2-acetylhexanoate CAS:1540-29-0
I-Ethyl 2-acetylhexanoate iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C11H20O3. Ibonakala njengoketshezi olungenambala kuya koluphuzi olukhanyayo futhi inephunga elimnandi nelimnandi elenza likhange ekunambithekeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamakha. Le ester yakhiwa ngenxa yokusabela kwe-ethyl alcohol ne-2-acetylhexanoic acid. I-Ethyl 2-acetylhexanoate iyaziswa ngenxa yokuncibilika kwayo ezinyibilikisini ezahlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuqina kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ziyenza ibe yisithako esithandwayo ekudleni, eziphuzweni, kanye nasezintweni zokuhlobisa.
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3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate CAS:2386-87-0
I-3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl I-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate iyinhlanganisela yokwenziwa ebonakala ngamaqembu ayo asebenzayo e-epoxy, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zamakhemikhali. Le nhlanganisela ivame ukubonakala njengoketshezi olungenambala kuya kophuzi okhanyayo futhi ikhombisa ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa kanye nezakhiwo zemishini. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izembozo, izinamathiselo, kanye nezinhlanganisela ngenxa yekhono layo lokwakha izakhiwo ezixhumene lapho ziqina. Amaqembu e-epoxy anikeza amakhono okubopha aqinile kanye nokumelana okuthuthukisiwe kwamakhemikhali, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile ezisetshenzisweni zezimboni.
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4-Methylcyclohexanone CAS:589-92-4
4-I-Methylcyclohexanone iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C7H14O. Inendandatho ye-cyclohexane ethathelwe indawo yiqembu le-methyl endaweni yesine kanye neqembu elisebenzayo le-ketone, okwenza kube yinto ephakathi ewusizo ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo. Lolu ketshezi olungenambala lunephunga elimnandi futhi luncibilika ezinyibilikisweni zezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yesakhiwo salo esiyingqayizivele, i-4-methylcyclohexanone ibonisa ukusabela okuguquguqukayo, okwenza ibe yigugu ezisetshenzisweni ezahlukene zezimboni, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakha, izinyibilikisi, kanye nezingxube zamakhemikhali. Izakhiwo zayo ziyenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezimbozo kanye nezinamathiseli.
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I-2-CHLORO-4-FLUORO-5-NITROBENZOIC ACID CAS:114776-15-7
2-I-Chloro-4-fluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid iyi-aromatic carboxylic acid ene-chlorine ne-fluorinated eneqembu le-nitro eringini ye-benzoic acid. Le nhlanganisela iphawuleka ngenhlanganisela yayo eyingqayizivele yezinto ezithathelwa indawo ze-halogenated, ezithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zayo zomzimba. Isebenza njengesikhungo esibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi embonini yezokwelapha kanye ne-agrochemical. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo engaba khona yezinto eziphilayo, izinto ezitholakala kule nhlanganisela ziyahlolwa ukuze zisetshenziswe ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi kanye njengezithako ezisebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwezolimo.
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I-2-Amino-3-bromo-5-nitrobenzonitrile CAS:17601-94-4
2-I-Amino-3-bromo-5-nitrobenzonitrile iyinhlanganisela enuka kamnandi equkethe iqembu le-nitro, iqembu lama-amino, kanye ne-athomu ye-bromine exhunywe ohlakeni lwe-benzonitrile. Le nhlanganisela ibonakaliswa kakhulu yizakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ze-elekthronikhi ngenxa yokuba khona kwamaqembu okukhipha ama-electron kanye namaqembu anikela ngama-electron, okungathonya kakhulu ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye nodayi. Isakhiwo sayo esiyinkimbinkimbi sivumela izinto ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala kuyo, sithuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo kwisayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nekhemistri yezokwelapha.
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5-propan-2-yl-1H-indole-2,3-dione CAS:150560-58-0
5-I-Propan-2-yl-1H-indole-2,3-dione iyi-derivative ye-indole ebonakala ngeqembu elisebenzayo le-diketone kanye ne-isopropyl substituent endaweni engu-5. Le nhlanganisela ibonisa umsebenzi ophawulekayo wezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha, ngenxa yekhono layo lokuxhumana nezinhloso ezahlukene zezinto eziphilayo. Isakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali esiyingqayizivele sinikeza amandla okuguqulwa okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, inentshisekelo kumakhemikhali ezokwelapha, ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi, kanye nocwaningo oluhlose ukuthola ama-ejenti amasha okwelapha.
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I-5-Methylisatin CAS:608-05-9
5-I-Methylisatin iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo etholakala ku-isatin, ehlukaniswa yiqembu le-methyl endaweni engu-5 yendandatho ye-indole. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji. I-5-Methylisatin yaziwa ngemisebenzi yayo eyahlukahlukene yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa nemiphumela yokulwa namagciwane, yokulwa nokuvuvukala, kanye neyokulwa nomdlavuza. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sivumela ukukhishwa okwengeziwe, okwenza kube yindawo eguquguqukayo ekhemistri yezokwelapha. Ukusabela okuthakazelisayo kwale nhlanganisela kuyenza ibe yigugu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokwenziwa, okufaka isandla ocwaningweni kokubili ezindaweni zezemfundo kanye nezezimboni.
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I-2-(2-Aminoethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine CAS:51387-90-7
I-2-(2-Aminoethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine iyinhlanganisela ephilayo ejikelezayo equkethe indandatho ye-pyrrolidine eneketanga eliseceleni le-aminoethyl kanye neqembu le-methyl. Le nhlanganisela ibonakala ngesakhiwo sayo se-heterocyclic esiqukethe i-nitrogen, esinikeza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuhlukile kanye nezakhiwo zezinto eziphilayo. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa ngenxa yekhono layo lokusebenza njengesisekelo sokwakha ama-molecule ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuba khona kweqembu lama-amino kuyivumela ukuthi ihlanganyele ekusabeleni okuhlukahlukene, okwenza ibe usizo ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi emisha.
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1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trithione trisodium salt CAS:17766-26-6
I-1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trithione Usawoti we-trisodium uwusawoti we-sodium we-triazine derivative enesakhiwo se-trithione esiyingqayizivele. Le nhlanganisela ibonisa izakhiwo eziqinile ze-chelating futhi ibonakala ngokuqina kwayo kanye nokuncibilika kwayo emanzini, okwenza ibe usizo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza. Ukuba khona kwe-sulfur ne-nitrogen esakhiweni sayo kuthuthukisa ukusabela kwayo kanye nekhono lokwenza ama-complexes ngama-ion ensimbi. Ngenxa yalezi zici, ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-reagent ekuhlanganisweni kwamakhemikhali, kwezolimo, kanye nasekusetshenzisweni kwemvelo.
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I-5-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid CAS:3113-72-2
5-I-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid iyinhlanganisela enuka kamnandi ebonakala ngokuba khona kweqembu le-nitro kanye neqembu le-methyl eringini ye-benzene, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezi-2 kanye nezi-5, ngokulandelana. Le nhlanganisela iyingxenye yomndeni we-benzoic acid futhi ikhombisa izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile ngenxa yamaqembu ayo asebenzayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi njengesisekelo sokwakha ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto eziphuma kuyo ziyahlolwa ukuze kutholakale imisebenzi engaba khona yezinto eziphilayo, okwenza kube nesithakazelo kwezemithi kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo.
