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I-P-TOLUENESULFONIC ACID N-BUTYL ESTER CAS:778-28-9
I-p-Toluenesulfonic acid n-butyl ester, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-butyl p-toluenesulfonate, iyi-sulfonate enuka kamnandi enefomula yama-molecule C11H14O3S. Le nhlanganisela ineqembu le-butyl elixhunywe engxenyeni ye-sulfonate ye-p-toluenesulfonic acid, okwenza kube yi-reagent ewusizo ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuvamile ibonakala njengoketshezi oluphuzi olungenambala noma oluphuzi, ikhombisa ukuncibilika ezinyibilikisini eziphilayo. I-butyl p-toluenesulfonate isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yamakhemikhali ezisetshenziswayo njenge-esterification reactions, izinqubo ze-polymerization, kanye ne-coupling agent ekwakhiweni okuhlukahlukene, okunegalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi kanye namakhemikhali akhethekile.
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I-Pyridine-2-Carboxylic Acid Hydrazide CAS:1452-63-7
I-Pyridine-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH), iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule C6H7N3O. Iqukethe iqembu elisebenzayo le-hydrazide (-NH-NH2) elixhunywe ne-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, eliyibeka njenge-molecule ebalulekile kumakhemikhali ezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile ibonakala njenge-crystalline solid emhlophe, le nhlanganisela iqashelwa kakhulu ngendima yayo njenge-ejenti yokulwa nesifo sofuba ephumelelayo, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni isifo sofuba. Amandla ayo okuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo sofuba se-Mycobacterium ayenze yaba umuthi obalulekile ekwelashweni okuhlanganisiwe, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekwelapheni.
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I-ISOPROPYL BENZOATE CAS:939-48-0
I-Isopropyl benzoate iyi-ester ephilayo etholakala ekusabeleni kwe-benzoic acid kanye ne-isopropanol, equkethe ifomula yama-molecule C10H12O2. Ibonakala njengoketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elimnandi neliyizithelo, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezinukweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinongo. I-Isopropyl benzoate nayo iyaziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni, okuhlanganisa izimonyo, imithi, kanye nokucubungula ukudla, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo njengesinyibilikisi kanye ne-plasticizer. Ukuhambisana kwayo namakhemikhali amaningi e-organic kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo ekwakhiweni, kuyilapho ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luhlola imisebenzi yayo engaba khona yezinto eziphilayo, lugcizelela ukuguquguquka kwayo kokubili ezimweni zezentengiselwano nezesayensi.
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I-Dimethoxybenzene CAS:151-10-0
I-Dimethoxybenzene, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-anisole noma i-methoxybenzene, iyinhlanganisela enuka kamnandi ebonakala ngamaqembu amabili e-methoxy (-OCH3) anamathele endandatho ye-benzene. Ikhona ngezindlela ezintathu ze-isomeric: i-ortho, i-meta, kanye ne-para, kuye ngokuthi amaqembu e-methoxy akuphi. Lolu ketshezi olungenambala lunephunga elimnandi nelimnandi elikhumbuza i-anise futhi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimboni. I-Dimethoxybenzene isebenza njengesinyibilikisi, isithako esiphakathi kokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nesandulela sokukhiqiza amakha kanye nemithi. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zamakhemikhali ziyenza ibe yinkimbinkimbi ebalulekile kokubili emikhakheni yocwaningo kanye neyezentengiselwano.
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I-Nicotinic Acid Hydrazide CAS:553-53-7
I-Nicotinic acid hydrazide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-niacin hydrazide, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo etholakala ku-nicotinic acid (i-vitamin B3) futhi ebonakala ngokuba khona kweqembu elisebenzayo le-hydrazide (-NH-NH2). Ngefomula yama-molecule C6H6N4O, ivame ukubonakala njengekristalu eliqinile elimhlophe kuya kwelimhlophe. Le nhlanganisela ithole isithakazelo kumakhemikhali ezokwelapha ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingaba khona zezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antimicrobial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nicotinic acid hydrazide isebenza njengesixhumi esiguquguqukayo ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, inikela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene asebenzayo kanye nemithi.
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I-Phenetole CAS:103-73-1
I-Phenetole, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-phenetyl alcohol noma i-ethoxybenzene, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula i-C8H10O. Ibonakala ngesakhiwo se-phenolic, lapho indandatho ye-benzene ithathelwa indawo yiqembu le-ethoxy. Lolu ketshezi olungenambala, olunephunga elimnandi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene anuka kamnandi namaphunga. I-Phenetole ikhombisa izakhiwo ezenza ibe wusizo njengesinyibilikisi ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali kanye nomphakathi ekukhiqizweni kwemithi kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. Iphunga layo elimnandi liyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile embonini yamakha, inegalelo kumakha kanye nemikhiqizo enamakha.
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I-Furan-2-carbohydrateazide CAS:3326-71-4
I-Furan-2-carbohydrazide iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C5H6N4O2. Le derivative ye-hydrazide inendandatho ye-furan efakwe esikhundleni se-2-position neqembu elisebenzayo le-carbohydrazide, elinikeza ukusabela okuhlukile kanye nomsebenzi webhayoloji. Ibonakala njenge-solid emhlophe kuya kwemhlophe futhi idonsele isithakazelo kumakhemikhali ezokwelapha ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingaba khona ze-pharmacological. I-Furan-2-carbohydrazide ingasebenza njengebhloko yokwakha ama-molecule ahlukahlukene asebenzayo futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhemikhali ezolimo, imithi, kanye nezinto ze-polymer. Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ezahlukahlukene zivumela abacwaningi ukuthi bahlole izindlela eziningi zokwenziwa.
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I-Methyl anisate CAS:121-98-2
I-Methyl anisate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-methyl 4-methoxybenzoate, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C9H10O3. Ihlukaniswa njenge-ester futhi itholakala ekusabeleni kwe-anisic acid kanye ne-methanol. Lolu ketshezi olungenambala kuya kophuzi olukhanyayo lunephunga elimnandi, lezimbali elifana ne-anise, okwenza luthandwe ezimbonini zamakha nokunambitheka. I-Methyl anisate isetshenziswa kumakha, izimonyo, kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi nokunambitheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zayo zokunyibilikisa ziyenza ifaneleke ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimboni, ziqokomisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokubaluleka kwayo kokubili ezimweni zezentengiselwano nezesayensi.
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I-SEBACIC DIHYDRAZIDE CAS:925-83-7
I-Sebacic dihydrazide, inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C10H18N4O2, iyi-dihydrazide derivative ye-sebacic acid. Inamaqembu amabili asebenzayo e-hydrazide (-NH-NH2) anamathele ku-aliphatic chain ye-carbon eyishumi, okuholela ezicini zayo ezihlukile. I-Sebacic dihydrazide ibonakala njenge-crystalline solid emhlophe futhi iyancibilika emanzini kanye nezinyibilikisi eziningi zezinto eziphilayo. Le nhlanganisela idonsele isithakazelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-polymer chemistry kanye ne-medical chemistry, ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungaba khona kufaka phakathi ukusebenza njenge-ejenti yokuxhumanisa kuma-polymer nokubonisa izakhiwo ezisebenzayo, okwenza kube inhlanganisela eguquguqukayo yokuhlola okwengeziwe.
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4-tert-Butylbenzhydrazide CAS:43100-38-5
I-4-tert-Butylbenzhydrazide iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C11H16N2, ebonakala ngesakhiwo se-benzhydrazide lapho iqembu le-tert-butyl linamathele khona endaweni yendandatho ye-benzene. Le nhlanganisela ivame ukubonakala njengekristalu eliqinile elimhlophe kuya kophuzi okhanyayo futhi lincibilika ezinyibilikisweni zezinto eziphilayo. I-4-tert-Butylbenzhydrazide ithole isithakazelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kufaka phakathi i-chemistry yezokwelapha, lapho ingabonisa khona imisebenzi engaba khona yezinto eziphilayo njengezakhiwo zokulwa nomdlavuza kanye ne-antimicrobial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zayo zesakhiwo ziyenza ibe usizo njengendlela ephakathi kokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi emisha kanye namakhemikhali.
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I-4-Methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride CAS:19501-58-7
I-4-Methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C8H10ClN3O, equkethe iqembu le-methoxy elixhunywe endandatho ye-phenyl kanye nengxenye ye-hydrazine. Le nhlanganisela ibonakala njenge-crystalline solid emhlophe noma engekho mhlophe futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ocwaningweni lwemithi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Isebenza njenge-derivative ye-hydrazine futhi ingabamba iqhaza ekusabeleni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zokujiya kanye ne-oxidation. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele siyivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhemikhali asebenzayo, ikakhulukazi kumakhemikhali ezokwelapha, lapho ithole khona ukunakwa kwezicelo zokwelapha ezingaba khona.
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I-4-Methylanisole CAS:104-93-8
I-4-Methylanisole, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-p-methylanisole noma i-para-methoxy-toluene, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C9H12O. Iqukethe iqembu le-methoxy (-OCH3) kanye neqembu le-methyl (-CH3) elinamathiselwe endandatho ye-benzene ezindaweni ze-para. Lolu ketshezi olucacile kuya koluphuzi olukhanyayo lunephunga elimnandi nelimnandi elifana nele-anise, okwenza lube yigugu embonini yezinongo. I-4-Methylanisole isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesithako esiyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwezinongo futhi inegalelo emikhiqizweni eyahlukahlukene yokunambitheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza njengesinyibilikisi esiwusizo futhi esiphakathi kokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo, yandisa ukusebenza kwayo ezindaweni eziningi.
