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I-Anthranilohydrazide CAS:1904-58-1
I-Anthranilohydrazide iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo etholakala ku-anthranilic acid kanye ne-hydrazine, equkethe iqembu elisebenzayo le-hydrazide. Isakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali siyinikeza izakhiwo ezihlukile ezenza ibe yigugu ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yemithi kanye nokwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo. Le nhlanganisela yaziwa ngemisebenzi yayo engaba khona yezinto eziphilayo, okwenza ibe yindaba ethakazelisayo kubacwaningi abahlola izinto ezintsha zokwelapha.
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I-METHYL 3-FLUOROPHENYLACETATE CAS:64123-77-9
I-Methyl 3-fluorophenylacetate iyi-ester enuka kamnandi ebonakala ngeqembu elisebenzayo le-methyl ester elixhunywe kwindandatho ye-phenyl equkethe i-fluorine substituent endaweni ye-meta. Le nhlanganisela iphawuleka ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. Ukuba khona kwe-athomu ye-fluorine kuthonya kokubili izakhiwo ze-elekthronikhi kanye nokusabela kwe-molecule, okwenza ibe yigugu ekusabeleni okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sivumela ukusebenza kwe-bioactivity okungenzeka, okuholela ekuphenyweni kokusetshenziswa kwayo njengesixhumi esiphakathi ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemithi.
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I-Methyl 2-chlorophenylacetate CAS: 57486-68-7
I-Methyl 2-chlorophenylacetate iyi-ester etholakala ekusabeleni kwe-2-chlorophenylacetic acid kanye ne-methanol. Le nhlanganisela ingeyomndeni wama-phenylacetate, aziwa ngezicelo zawo ezahlukahlukene ekuhlanganiseni izinto eziphilayo kanye nemithi. Ukuba khona kwe-athomu ye-chlorine eringini ye-aromatic kuthuthukisa ukusabela kwayo, okwenza ibe yindawo ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene asebenzayo ngokwezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-methyl 2-chlorophenylacetate ikhombisa izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezithakazelisayo ezifaka isandla ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhemikhali ezolimo kanye namanye amakhemikhali amahle. Ukuqonda izakhiwo zayo kanye nokusabela kwayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokwenziwa.
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I-P-AMINOBENZOIC ACID POTASSIUM USAWOTI CAS:138-84-1
Usawoti we-potassium we-p-Aminobenzoic acid, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-potassium para-aminobenzoate (K-PABA), uwuhlobo lukasawoti we-potassium lwe-p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). Le nhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ihlanganisa iqembu lama-amino kanye neqembu le-carboxylic acid elixhunywe endandatho ye-benzene, okwenza kube yi-molecule ebalulekile kokubili kumakhemikhali kanye ne-biology. I-K-PABA yaziwa kakhulu ngendima yayo ekwakhiweni kwemithi ehlukahlukene kanye nesithako ekwakhiweni kwe-sunscreen ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezimunca i-UV. Ukuncibilika kwayo emanzini kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo ezinqubweni zamakhemikhali ezahlukahlukene kanye namafomula, okwenza kube yinkimbinkimbi ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni.
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i-methyl 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate CAS:2411-83-8
I-Methyl 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-methyl salicylate noma uwoyela we-wintergreen, iyinhlanganisela enuka kamnandi etholakala ku-salicylic acid. Ineqembu le-hydroxyl ezindaweni ezi-2 nezi-3 zesakhiwo se-benzoate, neqembu le-methoxy elithatha indawo ye-carboxylic acid. Le nhlanganisela idonsele ukunaka ngezicelo zayo ezahlukahlukene embonini yezemithi, yezimonyo, kanye neyokudla ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi kanye nezakhiwo zokwelapha ezingaba khona. I-Methyl 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate yaziwa kakhulu ngemiphumela yayo yokudambisa ubuhlungu kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, okwenza ibe yisithako esivamile ekwakhiweni kokuqeda ubuhlungu kanye nokuhlikihla imisipha.
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I-METHYL 2-PYRIDYLACETATE CAS:1658-42-0
I-Methyl 2-pyridylacetate iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo eyingxenye yama-esters, etholakala ngqo ku-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid) kanye ne-methanol. Le nhlanganisela inendandatho ye-pyridine, enikeza izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile kanye nemisebenzi yezinto eziphilayo. I-Methyl 2-pyridylacetate iphawuleka ngokusebenza kwayo ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi njenge-intermediate ekulungiseleleni imithi ehlukahlukene kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. Izici zayo ze-aromatic, ezihlanganiswe neqembu le-acetyl functional, zenza kube yisakhiwo esiguquguqukayo kumakhemikhali okwenziwa, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhemikhali anamandla amakhulu okwelapha.
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I-TRIMETHYLENE BIS(4-AMINOBENZOATE) CAS:57609-64-0
I-Trimethylene bis(4-aminobenzoate) iyinhlanganisela enuka kamnandi ebonakala ngokuba khona kwamayunithi amabili e-4-aminobenzoate axhunywe uchungechunge lwe-trimethylene (i-carbon ezintathu). Le molekyuli isebenza njenge-diester futhi ibonisa ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isayensi yezinto zokwakha, ama-polymer, kanye nemithi. Isakhiwo siqukethe amaqembu e-amine angabamba iqhaza ekuhlanganiseni i-hydrogen kanye nokunye ukusebenzisana kwamakhemikhali, okwenza kube usizo ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezinezakhiwo ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto eziphuma kuyo zingabonisa imisebenzi ethokozisayo yezinto eziphilayo, zinegalelo ocwaningweni lwe-chemistry yezokwelapha. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwayo kanye nokusabela kwayo kungavula izindlela zokusetshenziswa okusha ezindaweni eziningi.
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I-Oxamic hydrazide CAS:515-96-8
I-Oxamic hydrazide iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo etholakala ku-oxamic acid, ebonakala ngokuba khona kweqembu elisebenzayo le-hydrazine. Le nhlanganisela ithole isithakazelo kumakhemikhali okwenziwa kanye nezicelo zokwelapha ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo engaba khona yezinto eziphilayo. I-Oxamic hydrazide yaziwa ngendima yayo njenge-ligand kanye nesakhiwo sokwakha ekwakhiweni kwemithi, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni imithi ehlose izifo ezahlukahlukene. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele siyivumela ukuthi isebenzisane nezinhlelo zezinto eziphilayo, okwenza kube yisihloko socwaningo ezindaweni ezifana nezifundo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukulwa nomdlavuza, kanye nezokulwa namagciwane. Ukuqonda izakhiwo zayo kanye nokusabela kwayo kungaholela ekwelashweni okusha.
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I-4-NITROPHENYL ACETATE CAS:830-03-5
I-4-Nitrophenyl acetate iyinhlanganisela enuka kamnandi kanye ne-ester ye-acetic acid kanye ne-4-nitrophenol. Ineqembu le-nitro (-NO2) elibekwe eqenjini le-hydroxyl ering ye-phenolic, elithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kanye nezakhiwo zayo. Le nhlanganisela ifundwa kabanzi kumakhemikhali e-organic, ikakhulukazi ngendima yayo njenge-substrate ku-enzyme kinetics kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudlulela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kodayi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhlukahlukene. Imiphumela ehlukile ye-elekthronikhi enikezwa yiqembu le-nitro yenza i-4-nitrophenyl acetate ibe yinto ebalulekile yophenyo nocwaningo lokwenziwa.
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I-METHYL 4-FLUOROBENZOYLACETATE CAS:63131-29-3
I-Methyl 4-fluorobenzoylacetate iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ebonakala ngengxenye ye-benzoylacetate ene-fluorine esikhundleni sendandatho ye-aromatic. Le nhlanganisela isebenza njengesixhumi esiguquguqukayo kumakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo zokwenziwa, ikakhulukazi ekuhlanganisweni kwemithi kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. Ukufakwa kwe-athomu ye-fluorine kuthuthukisa ukusabela kwayo futhi kungathinta umsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yezakhiwo ezihlukile ezinikezwa yi-fluorine. I-Methyl 4-fluorobenzoylacetate ifundwa ngezinhlelo zayo ezingaba khona ekutholakaleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemithi, igcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo ekudalweni kwezidakamizwa ezintsha zokwelapha.
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I-ETHYL P-TOLYLACETATE CAS:14062-19-2
I-Ethyl p-tolylacetate iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ebonakala ngokuba khona kweqembu le-tolyl elixhunywe engxenyeni ye-acetate. Ngokukhethekile, iqukethe i-ethyl ester etholakala ku-p-tolylacetic acid. Le nhlanganisela isebenza njengesikhungo esibalulekile kumakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo futhi isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amakha, izinto zokunambitha, kanye nemithi. Iqembu le-tolyl elifakwe esikhundleni se-para linikeza izakhiwo ezihlukile ku-molecule, lithuthukisa ukusabela kwayo kanye nomsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo. I-Ethyl p-tolylacetate ifundwa ngezinhlelo zayo ezingaba khona ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kuzo zonke izimboni zamakhemikhali ezahlukahlukene.
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I-2-Bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride CAS:50709-33-6
I-2-Bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ebonakala ngokuba khona kweqembu elisebenzayo le-hydrazine elixhunywe endandatho ye-phenyl ene-brominated. Uhlobo lwe-hydrochloride usawoti luthuthukisa ukuncibilika kwayo ezixazululweni zamanzi, okwenza kube usizo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji. Le nhlanganisela ibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi ngendima yayo njenge-reagent ekulungiseleleni amadayi e-azo kanye nezinye izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-2-bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride iye yahlolwa ngezakhiwo zayo zokulwa nomdlavuza kanye ne-antimicrobial, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo kumakhemikhali ezokwelapha.
