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I-Tetrabutylammonium acetate CAS:10534-59-5
I-Tetrabutylammonium acetate iyi-quaternary ammonium salt ebonakala ngefomula yamakhemikhali i-C18H39NO2. Iqukethe i-tetrabutylammonium cation kanye ne-acetate anion. Le khompawundi yaziwa ngokuncibilika kwayo ezinyibilikisini ezahlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo kanye nekhono layo lokwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwesigaba phakathi kwezigaba zezinto eziphilayo nezimanzi. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zenza i-Tetrabutylammonium acetate ibe yinto ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa izinto.
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I-Benzyltrimethylammonium bromide CAS:5350-41-4
I-Benzyltrimethylammonium bromide iyi-quaternary ammonium salt enefomula yama-molecule C18H39BrN. Iqukethe iqembu le-benzyl elixhunywe ku-athomu ye-nitrogen ephinde ihlanganiswe namaqembu amathathu e-methyl. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza izakhiwo ze-amphiphilic, okuvumela ukuthi i-compound incibilike kokubili ku-polar kanye ne-nonpolar solvents. I-Benzyltrimethylammonium bromide isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo futhi isebenza njenge-phase-transfer catalyst, ekhuthaza ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali.
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1-Butylpyridinium chloride CAS:1124-64-7
1-I-Butylpyridinium chloride iyi-quaternary ammonium salt eyakhiwe ukusabela kwe-pyridine ne-butyl chloride. Ibonakala ngokuba khona kweqembu le-butyl elixhunywe ku-athomu ye-nitrogen yendandatho ye-pyridine, okuholela ekubeni yinto eqinile engenambala kuya kophuzi okhanyayo. Le nhlanganisela ikhombisa ukuncibilika kwamanzi futhi iyathakazelisa ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa amandla ayo njenge-surfactant, izici zayo ze-ionic, kanye nokusebenza kwayo ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali.
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I-Trimethylphenylammonium chloride CAS:138-24-9
I-Trimethylphenylammonium chloride iyi-quaternary ammonium salt ene-molecular formula C14H11ClN. Iqukethe iqembu le-phenyl elixhunywe engxenyeni ye-trimethylammonium, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwe-ionic kanye ne-amphiphilic. Lo sawoti uyancibilika emanzini, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzisane kahle nezinyibilikisi namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezihlukile, i-Trimethylphenylammonium chloride isetshenziswa kabanzi kokubili ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali kanye nanjenge-surfactant ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene ezimbonini eziningi.
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1,3-Adamantanediol CAS:5001-18-3
I-1,3-Adamantanediol (C13H24O2) iyinhlanganisela egcwele i-bicyclic enesakhiwo samakhemikhali esinamaqembu amabili e-hydroxyl anamathele kuhlaka lwe-adamantane. Le nhlanganisela iphawuleka ngesakhiwo sayo esiqinile esiyingqayizivele, esithuthukisa ukuzinza kwayo futhi sithinta izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali. I-1,3-Adamantanediol isetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ngenxa yamandla ayo njengesisekelo sokwakha ama-molecule ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
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(3-Bromopropyl)trimethylammonium bromide CAS:3779-42-8
(3-I-Bromopropyl)trimethylammonium bromide iyinhlanganisela ye-quaternary ammonium enefomula yama-molecule C7H14Br2N. Iqukethe iqembu lekhanda le-trimethylammonium kanye nochungechunge lwe-side (3-bromopropyl), okwenza kube yi-surfactant eyingqayizivele kanye nosawoti oncibilikayo. Le nhlanganisela ibonisa izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo ngenxa yemvelo yayo ye-ionic, okwenza ibe usizo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamakhemikhali. Njengosawoti we-quaternary ammonium, yaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo njenge-catalyst yokudlulisa isigaba ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokusebenza kwayo ocwaningweni lwe-biochemistry.
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I-3-Bromopropylamine hydrobromide CAS: 5003-71-4
3-I-Bromopropylamine hydrobromide iyi-quaternary ammonium salt ebonakala ngokuba khona kwe-athomu ye-bromine enamathiselwe esakhiweni se-propylamine. Ngokuvamile ibonakala njenge-crystalline solid emhlophe encibilikayo emanzini nasezincibilikisini ze-polar. Le nhlanganisela ibalulekile kumakhemikhali e-organic ngenxa yokusabela kwayo, isebenza njenge-intermediate ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi kanye ne-agrochemical.
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I-Phenyltrimethylammonium bromide CAS:16056-11-4
I-Phenyltrimethylammonium bromide iyinhlanganisela ye-ammonium ye-quaternary enefomula yama-molecule i-C14H11BrN. Yakhiwe yiqembu le-phenyl elixhunywe engxenyeni ye-trimethylammonium, okwenza kube yi-ionic surfactant ehlukile. Le nhlanganisela incibilika kakhulu emanzini futhi ikhombisa izakhiwo ezinamandla ze-amphiphilic, okuvumela ukuthi isebenzisane ngempumelelo nezinto ze-polar kanye ne-nonpolar. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo ye-quaternary, i-Phenyltrimethylammonium bromide isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi ekuhlanganiseni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nocwaningo lwezinto eziphilayo.
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I-Benzyltributylammonium bromide CAS:25316-59-0
I-Benzyltributylammonium bromide iyi-quaternary ammonium salt ebonakala ngefomula yama-molecule C18H38BrN. Yakhiwe yiqembu le-benzyl elixhunywe ku-athomu ye-nitrogen ephakathi, ehlanganiswe namaqembu amathathu e-butyl. Lesi sakhiwo sisiza ekubeni sibe sesimweni sokuhlala emanzini amaningi, okuvumela ukuthi sincibilike kokubili ezincibilikisini ze-polar kanye nezingezona ze-polar. Ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, i-Benzyltributylammonium bromide isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo futhi isebenza njengesikhuthazi sokudlulisa isigaba.
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I-1-Ethylpyridinium bromide CAS:1906-79-2
1-I-Ethylpyridinium bromide iyi-quaternary ammonium salt etholakala ku-pyridine, ebonakala ngokuba khona kweqembu le-ethyl ku-athomu ye-nitrogen. Iyi-solid engenambala kuya kophuzi okhanyayo encibilikayo emanzini nakwezinye izinyibilikisi ze-polar. Le nhlanganisela idlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa ikhono layo lokusebenza njenge-surfactant kanye nokusebenza kwayo ezinqubweni zokushintshana kwama-ion.
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I-1-Methylpyridinium chloride CAS:7680-73-1
1-I-Methylpyridinium chloride iyi-quaternary ammonium salt etholakala ku-pyridine, ikakhulukazi equkethe iqembu le-methyl elixhunywe ku-athomu ye-nitrogen. Ibonakala njenge-crystalline solid emhlophe encibilikayo emanzini nakwezinye izinyibilikisi ze-polar. Le nhlanganisela inezakhiwo ezibalulekile ze-ionic futhi iphawuleka ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kokubili kumakhemikhali e-organic kanye nesayensi yezinto zokwakha, lapho isebenza khona njenge-reagent eguquguqukayo kanye ne-catalyst.
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I-Ethyl 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)acrylate CAS:924-99-2;1117-37-9
I-Ethyl 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)acrylate iyinhlanganisela ebalulekile yezinto eziphilayo ebonakala ngokuba khona kwengxenye ye-acrylate kanye neqembu le-N,N-dimethylamino. Ngefomula yamakhemikhali i-C10H17N O2, le nhlanganisela ikhombisa izakhiwo ezihlukile ngenxa yamaqembu ayo asebenzayo, okwenza ibe yigugu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi kumakhemikhali e-polymer kanye ne-chemistry yezokwelapha. Ukusebenza kwayo kuvumela ukubamba iqhaza ekuguqulweni kwamakhemikhali amaningana, okubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwama-polymer nasekuthuthukiseni ama-agent emithi. I-Ethyl 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)acrylate ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-monomer ekukhiqizweni kwezimbozo, izinamathiseli, nezinye izinto.
