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I-Didecyldimethylammonium bromide CAS:2390-68-3
I-Didecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) iyinhlanganisela ye-ammonium ye-quaternary evame ukusetshenziswa njenge-surfactant kanye ne-biocide. Ngefomula yamakhemikhali ye-C22H48BrN, ikhombisa izakhiwo ezinamandla zokulwa namagciwane, okwenza isebenze kahle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi izibulali-magciwane, izilondolozi, kanye nezinto zokuhlanza zezimboni. Imvelo yayo yokumelana ne-amphibious ivumela ukuthi inciphise ukucindezeleka kobuso, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo ekwakhiweni. I-DDAB ivame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, emithini yemithi, kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo ngenxa yekhono layo lokuzinzisa ama-emulsions futhi ilethe izithako ezisebenzayo ngempumelelo. Njenge-ejenti eqinile yokulwa namagciwane kanye nesikhunta, idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni inhlanzeko nokuphepha ezindaweni eziningi.
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I-Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide CAS:57-09-0
I-Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB) iyinhlanganisela ye-ammonium ye-quaternary eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ze-surfactant kanye nemvelo ye-cationic. Ngomsila omude ongathathi hlangothi, i-HTAB inciphisa ngempumelelo ukungezwani kobuso, okwenza ibe yindawo ekahle kakhulu yezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa. Ibonisa imisebenzi yokulwa namagciwane, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa kuma-disinfectants kanye nama-antiseptics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-HTAB isebenza njenge-emulsifier kanye ne-conditioner agent, evame ukutholakala emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu njengama-shampoo nama-lotion. Amandla ayo okushintsha izindawo nawo anikeza izinzuzo ezisetshenziswayo eziningi zezimboni, okufaka isandla ekuzinzeni komkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle.
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I-Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide CAS:1119-97-7
I-Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) iyinhlanganisela ye-ammonium ye-quaternary eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ze-surfactant kanye ne-antimicrobial. Iqukethe uchungechunge olude lwe-alkyl olungenamanzi, i-TTAB iyanciphisa ngempumelelo ukungezwani kobuso, okwenza kube usizo ekwakhiweni okuhlukahlukene. Imvelo yayo ye-cationic ivumela ukusebenzisana okuqinile nezindawo ezishajelwe kabi, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo njengesibulala-magciwane kanye nesibulala-magciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-TTAB isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu njenge-emulsifier kanye ne-conditioner agent. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kudlulela ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, lapho ifaka isandla ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuzinza ekwakhiweni okuhlukahlukene.
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I-Dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride CAS:107-64-2
I-Dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DODMAC) iyi-quaternary ammonium salt enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C36H75ClN. Ibonakala njenge-white to off-white solid futhi yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ze-surfactant, okwenza incibilike kakhulu ezinyibilikisini eziphilayo ngenkathi ingancibiliki kakhulu emanzini. I-DODMAC isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-cationic surfactant ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-emulsifying agents, ama-anti-static agents, kanye nama-conditioner agents emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle, okwenza ibe yigugu kokubili ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yezimboni kanye neyabathengi.
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I-Methyl tributyl ammonium chloride CAS:56375-79-2
I-Methyl tributyl ammonium chloride (MTBAC) iyi-quaternary ammonium salt enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C12H23ClN. Ibonakala njengoketshezi olungenambala kuya koluphuzi olukhanyayo futhi iyancibilika ezinyibilikisweni zezinto eziphilayo. I-MTBAC isebenza ngokuyinhloko njengesikhuthazi sokudlulisa isigaba, isisiza ukudluliselwa kwama-ion kusuka kwesinye isigaba kuya kwesinye, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezigaba zamanzi nezemvelo. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, ithola ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njengokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo, izinqubo zokukhipha, kanye nokwakheka kwe-surfactant. Amandla ayo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusabela ayenza ibe yikhompawundi ebalulekile kokubili ocwaningweni nasezindaweni zezimboni.
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I-Decyltrimethylammonium bromide CAS:2082-84-0
I-Decyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) iyinhlanganisela ye-ammonium ye-quaternary eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ze-surfactant kanye nemvelo ye-cationic. Njengoba ineqembu le-decyl njengomsila wayo ongathathi hlangothi, i-DTAB iyanciphisa ngempumelelo ukungezwani kobuso, okwenza ibe yigugu ekwakhiweni okuhlukahlukene. Izici zayo zokulwa namagciwane ziyivumela ukuthi isebenze njenge-antibacterial kanye ne-antiseptic ephumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DTAB isebenza njenge-emulsifier kanye ne-conditioner ejenti emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, ithuthukisa ukuthungwa kanye nokuzinza. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kudlulela ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, kufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle komkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kuwo wonke ama-industry, okuhlanganisa izimonyo, izindwangu, kanye nezolimo.
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I-Octadecy trimethyl ammonium bromide CAS:1120-02-1
I-Octadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (OTAB) iyinhlanganisela ye-ammonium ye-quaternary ebonakala ngochungechunge lwayo olude lwe-hydrocarbon kanye nezakhiwo ze-cationic. Iyaziwa kabanzi ngamakhono ayo okulwa ne-surfactant, i-emulsifying, kanye ne-antimicrobial. I-OTAB ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwezibulala-magciwane, izibulala-magciwane, kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu siqu. Amandla ayo okunciphisa ukungezwani kobuso athuthukisa ukuncibilika kanye nokuqina ekwakhiweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-OTAB iyasebenza ekuguquleni izindawo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinto ngokuhlinzeka ngezici ze-hydrophobic. Le nhlanganisela idlala indima ebalulekile kokubili ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo wezimboni kanye nowenzelwe abathengi.
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I-Methyltrioctylammonium bromide CAS:35675-80-0
I-Methyltrioctylammonium bromide iyi-quaternary ammonium compound evame ukusetshenziswa njenge-surfactant kanye ne-phase transfer catalyst. Inezinhlobo ezintathu ze-octyl ezinamathele ku-athomu ye-nitrogen, okwenza kube yi-cationic surfactant enezakhiwo ze-hydrophobic. Leli khemikhali livame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimboni ngenxa yekhono lalo lokwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwezinhlobo ze-ionic ezigabeni zezinto eziphilayo nezimanzi. I-Methyltrioctylammonium bromide iyancibilika ezinyibilikisweni zezinto eziphilayo futhi ingathuthukisa ukuncibilika kwamakhemikhali e-hydrophilic, okwenza kube wusizo ezinqubweni zokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokukhishwa kwawo.
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I-Tetramethylammonium hydrogen sulfate CAS:103812-00-6
I-Tetramethylammonium hydrogen sulfate (TMAHS) iyi-quaternary ammonium salt enefomula yamakhemikhali (CH3)4NHSO4. Ibonakala njenge-crystalline solid emhlophe, encibilika kakhulu emanzini. I-TMAHS yaziwa ngekhono layo lokusebenza njenge-phase-transfer catalyst, ikhuthaza ukusabela phakathi kwamakhemikhali e-organic kanye ne-inorganic. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, ithola ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo, i-catalysis, kanye nezinqubo ze-electrochemical. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza njenge-surfactant kanye ne-electrolyte kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, okwenza ibe wusizo kokubili ocwaningweni nasezindaweni zezimboni.
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I-Didodecyldimethylammonium bromide CAS:3282-73-3
I-Didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) iyi-quaternary ammonium salt enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C48H109BrN. Ngokuvamile ibonakala njenge-solid emhlophe kuya kwemhlophe futhi yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ze-surfactant, okwenza isebenze kahle kakhulu ekwakhiweni okuhlukahlukene. I-DDAB ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-cationic surfactant, i-emulsifier, kanye ne-antimicrobial agent. Isakhiwo sayo siyivumela ukuthi izinzise ama-emulsion futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu siqu, izinto zokuhlanza, kanye nezicelo zezimboni. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokusebenza kwayo, i-DDAB idlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, kufaka phakathi izimonyo, imithi, kanye nokuhlanzeka.
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I-Tropolone CAS:533-75-5
I-Tropolone iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo e-bicyclic enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C8H8O. Inendandatho enamalungu ayisithupha equkethe iqembu elisebenzayo le-ketone kanye nohlelo lwendandatho enezitho ezinhlanu ezinuka kamnandi. I-Tropolone yaziwa ngesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele, esinikeza umsebenzi obalulekile wezinto eziphilayo kanye nokusabela. Le nhlanganisela ingakhiwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukushiswa kwama-terpenes athile noma ama-phenolic compounds. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezithakazelisayo, i-tropolone isebenza njengesakhiwo esibalulekile kumakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo futhi ithole ukunakwa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okungenzeka emithini yemithi kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo.
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I-Chloroethylene carbonate CAS:3967-54-2
I-Chloroethylene carbonate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ethylene carbonate chloride, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C3H4ClO3. Iqukethe iqembu le-carbonate elixhunywe engxenyeni ye-chloroethylene, enikeza ukusabela okuhlukile kanye nezakhiwo. Le nhlanganisela ivame ukwenziwa ngokusabela kwe-chloroethylene ne-carbon dioxide noma ama-reagent ahlobene nayo. Amandla ayo okushintshaniswa kwe-nucleophilic kanye nezinye izinguquko zamakhemikhali kuyenza ibe yigugu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa. I-Chloroethylene carbonate isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-solvent kanye ne-reagent ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ikhombisa ukuguquguquka kwayo ezinqubweni zamakhemikhali.
