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2,4,6-Collidine CAS:108-75-8
I-2,4,6-Collidine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, iyinhlanganisela ye-heterocyclic equkethe i-nitrogen enefomula yama-molecule i-C9H13N. Iqukethe indandatho ye-pyridine enamaqembu amathathu e-methyl anamathiselwe ezindaweni ezingu-2, 4, kanye no-6. Lolu ketshezi olungenambala lunephunga elihlukile futhi luyancibilika ezinyibilikisweni zezinto eziphilayo. I-2,4,6-Collidine isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesinyibilikisi, i-reagent ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nasekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithola ukusetshenziswa ekuxazululeni nasekusebenzeni kwezinto eziphilayo, okwenza kube yikhompawundi ebalulekile kokubili ezindaweni zezimboni kanye nezocwaningo.
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4-Methylimidazole CAS:822-36-6
I-4-Methylimidazole (4-MI) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C4H6N2. Inesakhiwo sendandatho esinamalungu amahlanu esiqukethe ama-athomu amabili e-nitrogen kanye neqembu le-methyl elinamathiselwe endaweni yesine yekhabhoni. Lolu ketshezi olungenambala kuya kophuzi olukhanyayo lunephunga elihlukile futhi luyancibilika emanzini nasezithambisweni zezinto eziphilayo. I-4-Methylimidazole isetshenziswa kakhulu njengebhloko yokwakha ekwakhiweni kwemithi, izithasiselo zokudla, kanye nesisusa ekuphenduleni kwe-polymerization. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza njengesivimbeli sokugqwala futhi icwaningwa ngezinhlelo zayo ezingaba khona ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, okwenza kube yinkimbinkimbi ebalulekile kokubili ocwaningweni nasezindaweni zezentengiselwano.
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I-N-Phthaloylglycine CAS:4702-13-0
N-I-Phthaloylglycine iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C9H7NO3, ebonakala ngeqembu le-phthaloyl elixhunywe ku-molecule ye-glycine. Le kristalu eqinile emhlophe isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-chemical intermediate ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo. Isakhiwo sayo sivumela uhla lwezindlela zamakhemikhali, okwenza ibe usizo ekukhiqizweni kwemithi ehlukahlukene kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. I-N-Phthaloylglycine ithole ukunakwa ocwaningweni ngenxa yezindlela zayo zokusebenza ezingaba khona kumakhemikhali ezokwelapha kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
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i-morpholin-3-one CAS:109-11-5
I-Morpholin-3-one iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo e-heterocyclic ebonakala ngendandatho ye-morpholine eneqembu le-ketone elisebenza endaweni ye-3. Ngefomula yama-molecule i-C4H7NO2, inendandatho enamalungu ayisithupha equkethe ama-athomu e-oxygen ne-nitrogen, okufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwayo okuhlukile kwamakhemikhali. Le nhlanganisela ibalulekile emkhakheni we-chemistry yezokwelapha ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezingaba khona zemithi, ikakhulukazi njengesikafu sokuthuthukiswa kwama-molecule asebenzayo ngokwezinto eziphilayo.
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I-Formylhydrazine CAS:624-84-0
I-Formylhydrazine iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C2H6N2O, ebonakala ngesakhiwo sayo se-hydrazine neqembu elisebenzayo le-formyl. Lolu ketshezi olungenambala lusetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhemikhali okwenziwa njengento ephakathi ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ezinto eziphilayo. Ukusebenza kwayo okuyingqayizivele kuyivumela ukuthi ihlanganyele ezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zamakhemikhali, okwenza ibe wusizo kubacwaningi kokubili ezindaweni zemfundo kanye nezimboni. Ngenxa yezindlela zayo zokusebenza ezingaba khona kwezokwelapha kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo, i-formylhydrazine ithole ukunakwa njengesakhiwo esiguquguqukayo ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo.
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I-Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate CAS:762-42-5
I-Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C6H8O4. Inesakhiwo esiqondile esinamaqembu amabili e-carboxylate anamathele kuhlaka lwe-acetylenic carbon. I-DMAD iwuketshezi olungenambala olusetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-reagent ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yokusabela kwayo kanye nekhono lokudlula ezinguqukweni ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele siyenza ibe yindawo ebalulekile yokulungiselela izinto ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezokwelapha kanye nesayensi yezinto zokwakha.
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I-Propanoic acid, i-2-hydroxy-, i-homopolymer CAS:26100-51-6
I-Propanoic acid, i-2-hydroxy-, i-homopolymer, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-poly(2-hydroxypropanoic acid) noma i-poly(lactic acid), iyi-polymer ebolayo etholakala ku-lactic acid. Inefomula yama-molecule (C3H6O3)n futhi inamaqembu e-hydroxyl ahlinzeka ngokusebenza kwamakhemikhali okuthuthukisiwe. Le homopolymer yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu njengokuvumelana kwezinto eziphilayo, ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokuzinza kokushisa, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene ezimbonini zemithi, ezolimo, kanye nokupakisha.
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I-NP-TOSYLGLYCINE CAS:1080-44-0
N-I-P-Tosylglycine iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule i-C10H11NO3S. Ine-molecule ye-glycine ehlanganiswe ne-sulfonation neqembu le-tosyl, okwenza ibe yi-derivative ye-amino acid glycine. Le kristalu eqinile emhlophe ivame ukusetshenziswa kumakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yokusabela kwayo okuhlukile kanye nekhono lokusebenza njengeqembu elivikela ama-amine. Izici zayo zesakhiwo ziyenza ibe yigugu ezisetshenzisweni ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
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I-Pinacol CAS:76-09-5
I-Pinacol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butanediol, iyi-vicinal diol enefomula yama-molecule i-C6H14O2. Le nhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ibonakala njengoketshezi olungenambala, oluqinile futhi ichazwa amaqembu amabili e-hydroxyl (-OH) anamathele kuma-athomu e-carbon aseduze esakhiweni sayo. I-Pinacol yenziwa ngokunciphisa i-acetone noma ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwama-ketone e-pinacol. Isebenza njengesikhungo esibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo futhi ithola ukusetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali ngenxa yokusabela kwayo.
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![I-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carbonyl chloride CAS:33948-22-0](https://cdn.globalso.com/xindaobiotech/10WCKQ6EGR3DADJD9G139.png)
I-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carbonyl chloride CAS:33948-22-0
I-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carbonyl chloride iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ebonakala ngesakhiwo sayo sendandatho ye-dibenzazepine ehlanganisiwe kanye nokuba khona kweqembu elisebenzayo le-carbonyl chloride. Ngefomula yama-molecule i-C15H10ClN, inohlaka lwe-bicyclic oluqukethe i-nitrogen ohlelweni lwendandatho, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo. Le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo njenge-acylating agent ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-chemistry yezokwelapha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemithi.
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I-vinylmagnesium chloride CAS: 3536-96-7
I-Vinylmagnesium chloride iyinhlanganisela ye-organomagnesium enefomula i-C2H3MgCl. Iwuketshezi oluphuzi olungenambala olusebenza njenge-Grignard reagent, evame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo. Le nhlanganisela iqukethe iqembu le-vinyl (–CH=CH2) elihlanganiswe ne-magnesium ne-chloride, okwenza lisebenze kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngama-electrophiles. I-Vinylmagnesium chloride iwusizo ekwakheni izibopho ze-carbon-carbon futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindleleni ezahlukene zokwenziwa ukudala ama-molecule ezinto eziphilayo ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
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5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoline CAS:10500-57-9
I-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoline iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo e-bicyclic enefomula yama-molecule i-C9H11N. Inesakhiwo se-quinoline esigcwele, okusho ukuthi iqukethe indandatho enukayo enamalungu ayisithupha ehlanganiswe nendandatho equkethe i-nitrogen enamalungu amahlanu. Le nhlanganisela ngokuvamile iwuketshezi oluphuzi olungenambala kuya koluphuzi futhi ibonakala ngezakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ezithakazelisayo, ezenza ibe yingxenye ewusizo ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukene. Izici zayo zesakhiwo nazo zinikeza amathuba okuguqulwa okungathuthukisa umsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo, okwenza kube usizo ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha.
