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I-Luminol CAS:521-31-3
I-Luminol, eyaziwa ngamakhemikhali ngokuthi i-5-amino-2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione, iyinhlanganisela ye-chemiluminescent eyaziwa kabanzi ngekhono layo lokukhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho i-oxidized. Lesi sici senza i-luminol ibe usizo kakhulu ezindleleni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa isayensi ye-forensic yokuthola amabala egazi, kanye nakwe-biochemistry kanye nocwaningo lwezokwelapha. Ukusabela kwale nhlanganisela kuhilela ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezixhumanisayo zesimo esijabulisayo ezikhipha amandla ngesimo sokukhanya lapho zibuyela esimweni sazo somhlaba. Ngenxa yokuzwela nokusebenza kahle kwayo, i-luminol isebenza njengethuluzi elibalulekile kososayensi nochwepheshe emikhakheni eminingi, ihlinzeka ngokuhlaziya okuningi kanye nophenyo.
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I-Benzyloxyacetic acid CAS:30379-55-6
I-Benzyloxyacetic acid iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ebonakala ngokuba khona kweqembu le-benzyloxy kanye nengxenye ye-acetic acid. Le nhlanganisela ithole isithakazelo kokubili kumakhemikhali okwenziwa kanye nokwelapha ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali eziguquguqukayo. I-Benzyloxyacetic acid isebenza njengesikhungo esibalulekile sokuhlanganiswa kwemithi ehlukahlukene, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye namakhemikhali akhethekile. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sivumela amaphethini athile okusabela okwenza kube lula ukusebenza okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lubonisa ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kokwelapha, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi kanye nezifundo ze-biochemical.
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I-N,N'-BIS(SALICYLIDENE)-1,2-PROPANEDIAMINE CAS:94-91-7
I-N,N'-Bis(salicylidene)-1,2-propanediamine, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-BSPDA, iyi-ligand ebalulekile kumakhemikhali okuhlanganisa. Ihlanganisa amaqembu amabili e-salicylidene axhunywe umgogodla we-propanediamine, okuvumela ukuthi wakhe ama-complexes azinzile ngezinsimbi zokuguquka. Le nhlanganisela ibonisa izakhiwo eziphawulekayo ze-chelating, ezithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezisetshenzisweni ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi i-catalysis, isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezinhlelo zezinto eziphilayo. Izimfanelo ezihlukile zesakhiwo se-BSPDA zinegalelo emandleni ayo okuqinisa izimo ezahlukene ze-oxidation zama-ion ensimbi, okwenza ibe wusizo ekwakheni izinhlaka zensimbi-organic (MOFs) kanye nanjenge-probe ekuhlolweni kwamakhemikhali.
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4-BROMOPHENYLHYDRAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE CAS:41931-18-4
I-4-Bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride iyi-derivative ye-hydrazine ehlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwe-athomu ye-bromine endaweni ye-para yendandatho ye-phenyl. Le nhlanganisela idlala indima ebalulekile njenge-intermediate ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwama-hydrazone namanye amakhemikhali aqukethe i-nitrogen. Ukusebenza kwayo namaqembu e-carbonyl kuyenza ibe usizo ekwakhiweni kwemithi ehlukahlukene, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye nodayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-4-bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride idonsele ukunaka ngemisebenzi yayo engaba khona yezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokulwa nomdlavuza, okwenza kube yisihloko esibalulekile socwaningo ngaphakathi kwekhemistri yezokwelapha kanye nezinsimu ezihlobene.
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I-3-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid CAS:588-32-9
I-3-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (3-CPA) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo equkethe indandatho ye-phenyl e-chlorine kanye nengxenye ye-acetic acid. Iyaziwa kakhulu ngendima yayo njengomuthi wokubulala ukhula ekusetshenzisweni kwezolimo, ilawula ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezahlukene zokhula olunamaqabunga abanzi. Isakhiwo senhlanganisela, esihlanganisa kokubili ukusebenza kwe-phenoxy kanye ne-acetic acid, sinikeza izakhiwo ezihlukile ezithuthukisa umsebenzi wayo wezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-3-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid isebenza njengesikhungo esibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, inikela ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo, okwenza kube yinkimbinkimbi ebalulekile kokubili ezindaweni zezimboni kanye nocwaningo.
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I-2-Chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride CAS:41052-75-9
I-2-Chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyingxenye yesigaba sama-hydrazine, ebonakala ngesakhiwo sayo esinuka kamnandi esinama-chlorine. Le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali okuhlaziya, isebenza njengesikhungo esibalulekile ekulungiseleleni imithi ehlukahlukene, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye namanye amakhemikhali amahle. Ukusebenza kwayo ngamakhemikhali e-carbonyl kuyenza ibe yigugu ekwakhiweni kwama-hydrazone, awusizo ezinhlotsheni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamadayi nama-molecule asebenzayo ngokwezinto eziphilayo. Izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-2-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride nazo ziyenza ibe yindaba ethakazelisayo yocwaningo lwekhemistri yezokwelapha.
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I-3-Bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride CAS:27246-81-7
I-3-Bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwesigaba se-hydrazine, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwe-athomu ye-bromine endaweni ye-meta eringini ye-phenyl. Le nhlanganisela isebenza njenge-reagent ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwama-hydrazone nezinye izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Ukusebenza kwayo ngamakhemikhali e-carbonyl kuyenza ibe yigugu ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene kwemithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kodayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-3-bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride idonsele ukunaka ngemisebenzi yayo engaba khona yezinto eziphilayo, okwenza kube yindaba yocwaningo lwekhemistri yezokwelapha kanye nezinsimu ezihlobene.
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2-Chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine CAS:3140-73-6
I-2-Chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine iyinhlanganisela ye-heterocyclic ecebile nge-nitrogen enamaqembu amabili e-methoxy kanye ne-athomu ye-chlorine endandatho yayo ye-triazine. Le nhlanganisela ithole ukunakwa emikhakheni yamakhemikhali ezolimo kanye nesayensi yezinto ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokusabela kanye nekhono lokubamba iqhaza ekwelashweni okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali. Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njenge-intermediate ekwakhiweni kwemithi yokubulala ukhula kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele sivumela ukuguqulwa okuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo zokusetshenziswa kwemithi kanye namakhemikhali akhethekile, okwenza kube yisisekelo sokwakha esiguquguqukayo ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo.
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1-CHLORO-2-(CHLOROMETHYL)-3,5-DIOXAHEXANE CAS:70905-45-2
I-1-Chloro-2-(chloromethyl)-3,5-dioxahexane iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo equkethe umgogodla we-hexane onezindandatho ze-dioxolane namaqembu e-chloromethyl. Le nhlanganisela ithakazelisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nanjengengxenye eyinhloko ekukhiqizweni kwemithi ehlukahlukene kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo. Ukuba khona kokusebenza kwe-chlorine kanye ne-dioxane kuthuthukisa ukusabela kwayo futhi kuyivumela ukuthi ihlanganyele ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpendulo zamakhemikhali. Njengoba abacwaningi beqhubeka nokuhlola amandla ayo, i-1-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)-3,5-dioxahexane ivela njengesakhiwo esibalulekile ekwakheni izinto ezintsha kanye namakhemikhali asebenzayo.
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I-3-Nitrophthalhydrazide CAS:3682-15-3
I-3-Nitrophthalhydrazide iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali etholakala ku-phthalic anhydride, equkethe iqembu le-nitro endaweni engu-3 ye-hydrazide. Le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo futhi inezicelo emikhakheni eyahlukene, kufaka phakathi imithi kanye nodayi. Ukuba khona kweqembu le-nitro kuthuthukisa ukusabela kwayo, okwenza ibe wusizo ekudaleni izakhiwo zamakhemikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-3-nitrophthalhydrazide idonsele ukunaka emisebenzini engaba khona yezinto eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokulwa nomdlavuza, ikubeka njengesihloko sentshisekelo kumakhemikhali ezokwelapha kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi yezinto zokwakha.
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2,4,6-TRIPHENOXY-1,3,5-TRIAZINE CAS:1919-48-8
I-2,4,6-Triphenoxy-1,3,5-triazine iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ebonakala ngendandatho ye-triazine ethathelwe indawo ngamaqembu amathathu e-phenoxy. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele siyinika izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukufakwa kwezinto ezithatha indawo ye-phenoxy kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwayo kanye nokuncibilika kwayo ngenkathi futhi kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-2,4,6-triphenoxy-1,3,5-triazine iyahlolwa ukuze isetshenziswe ekuthuthukiseni ama-polymer athuthukile, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye nezidakamizwa eziphakathi, okwenza kube yinkimbinkimbi ebalulekile kokubili ezimweni zezimboni kanye nocwaningo.
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I-2,7-Dihydroxy-9-fluorenone CAS:42523-29-5
I-2,7-Dihydroxy-9-fluorenone iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enesakhiwo se-fluorenone namaqembu e-hydroxyl ezindaweni ezi-2 nezi-7. Le nhlanganisela ye-polyphenolic ibonisa izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezithakazelisayo, okuhlanganisa i-fluorescence enamandla nomsebenzi we-antioxidant, okwenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene njenge-photochemistry, ukwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuba khona kwamaqembu e-hydroxyl kuthuthukisa ukusabela kwayo kanye nokuncibilika kwayo ezinyibilikisini ze-polar, okuvumela uhla lwezinguquko zamakhemikhali. Abacwaningi baqhubeka bephenya ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okungenzeka emithini yemithi kanye nanjenge-reagent ekuphenduleni kwezinto eziphilayo, beqokomisa ukubaluleka kwayo kokubili ocwaningweni lwezemfundo kanye nasekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni.
