I-CAS engu-2-(1-naphthyl)ethanamide:86-86-2

I-2-(1-naphthyl)ethanamide (BNA) isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesisekelo sokwakha amakhemikhali emithi, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwama-ejenti okwelapha angaba khona kanye namakhemikhali ocwaningo. Izici zayo zesakhiwo ziyenza ibe yinto yokuqala ebalulekile ekudalweni kwezidakamizwa ezintsha, ihlose izindlela ezahlukene zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezimo zezifo. Indima ye-BNA ekuhlanganisweni kwemithi igcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo emizamweni yokwelapha kanye nokutholwa kwemithi. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwemithi, i-BNA isebenza njengomxhumanisi obalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali ezolimo, okuhlanganisa izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwamakhemikhali kuvumela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ngokwesakhiwo anezinzuzo zezolimo ezingaba khona, okufaka isandla ekuphathweni kwezinambuzane, impilo yezitshalo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesivuno sezitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-BNA ekuhlanganisweni kwamakhemikhali ezolimo kubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekusekeleni imikhuba yezolimo esimeme kanye nokubhekana nezinselele ezihlobene nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo kanye nokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-BNA isetshenziswa emalabhorethri ocwaningo kanye nezikhungo zemfundo njenge-reagent yamakhemikhali ebalulekile yokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokwenziwa kanye nokuphenya ubudlelwano besakhiwo nomsebenzi emikhakheni eyahlukene yesayensi. Ukuba khona kwayo njengenhlanganisela eyisisekelo ocwaningweni lwamakhemikhali kugqamisa indima yayo ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi nokutholwa emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-organic chemistry, isayensi yezinto zokwakha, kanye ne-biochemistry. Sekukonke, i-2-(1-naphthyl)ethanamide isebenza njengesakhiwo esiguquguqukayo esinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kwezokwelapha, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezempilo, ezolimo, kanye nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwesayensi.

iyisandulela sokwenziwa kwe-nitric oxide (NO) emzimbeni. I-nitric oxide ihilelekile ezinqubweni ezahlukene zomzimba, okuhlanganisa ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi, ukusebenza komzimba, kanye nokusabalalisa amaseli. Ukwengeza i-L-Arginine ekudleni kwezilwane kungathuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-NO, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kokugeleza kwegazi, impendulo yomzimba, kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba.

Umsebenzi Wokuzivikela Emzimbeni: I-L-Arginine idlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ihilelekile ekukhiqizweni kwamangqamuzana omzimba, njenge-T-cells nama-macrophage, kanye nama-antibodies. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa okwanele kwe-L-Arginine ekudleni kwezilwane, umsebenzi wokuzivikela emzimbeni ungathuthukiswa, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kokumelana nezifo kanye nempilo iyonke.

Ukusebenza kokuzala: I-L-Arginine ibalulekile ezinqubweni zokuzala ezilwaneni. Ihilelekile ekukhiqizweni kwesidoda kanye nokuhamba kwabesilisa futhi ingathuthukisa ukuzala. Kwabesifazane, i-L-Arginine isekela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusebenza kwesibeletho kanye ne-placenta, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kokuzala kanye nokwandisa usayizi wesilwane.

Ukuphathwa kokucindezeleka: I-L-Arginine iboniswe ukuthi inomthelela omuhle ekusabeleni kokucindezeleka kwezilwane. Inganciphisa amazinga e-cortisol abangelwa ukucindezeleka futhi ikhuthaze isimo sokuphumula. Ngokufaka i-L-Arginine ekudleni kwezilwane, ukubekezelela ukucindezeleka kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke kungathuthukiswa.